Table 1 also shows that, in general, the point estimates of the Bayesian estimates (BLOR and BLOR*) are similar to the MLEs (MLLOR, and MLLOR*, which was approximated with the MLE with probit ordinal regression); however, the approximations (BLOR* and MLLOR*) have greater bias and SD.
With an air dielectric cable, which is approximated to with low-loss cable, the velocity of propagation is very close to c, the speed of light in vacuo.
A new IGA beam element is developed by integrating the displacement field of the element, which is approximated by the NURBS basis, with the internal work formula of Euler-Bernoulli beam theory with the small deformation and elastic assumptions.
(1) A new IGA beam element is developed by integrating the displacement field of the element, which is approximated by the NURBS basis, with the internal work formula of Euler-Bernoulli beam theory with the small deformation and elastic assumptions.
The horizontal displacements do not indicate a radial expansion, but a WNW ESE extension, which is approximated by a nearly vertical dike with a NNE SSW strike.
The CM is described locally by a general Probability Density Function (PDF), which is approximated by a truncated spectral expansion with a number of 'components' much smaller than the number of chemical components in the original mixture.
All of the results are compared to the optimal solution which is approximated by solving a trajectory optimization problem with a sufficiently large time horizon.
169 (2009), in press] and [K.T. Sturm, On the geometry of metric measure spaces. I, Acta Math. 196 (2006) 65–131], in the sense that the metric measure space which is approximated by a sequence of discrete spaces with rough curvature ⩾K will have curvature ⩾K in the sense of [J.
The suffixes "-dG mr" and "-dG ms" mean the variation of mutation rate or selective constraint across sites, respectively, which is approximated by a discrete gamma distribution [ 38] with m categories of unequal probabilities; see Additional file 1 for details.
