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"The manufacturer will prefer to find a solution which is additive rather than one which requires the replacement of core subsystems of the design," Britt explains.
where is the measurement noise which is additive, zero mean, and white ( ;, where is the measurement noise covariance), independent of.
The various approximations do not differ in size but only in quality which is additive in nature.
In addition, n1(i) is the noise vector added to the received signal at the antenna elements located at the upper part of the antenna doublets, which is additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) and has a covariance matrix of σ2 I M × M, where I M × M is the M × M identity matrix.
These data indicate that CaZF functions through a pathway, which is additive to but independent of Calcineurin pathway.
Indeed, studies aimed at identifying the properties of noise in the motor commands of saccades [12], and also of arm movements [19], found that the noise is best characterized as a combination of SDN and constant noise (CN), which is additive noise with a standard deviation independent of the command.
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These parameters are transformed to so-called "impairment factors" which are additive on the "transmission rating scale" ( -scale) according to: (1).
In the following theorem we would like to characterize the Jordan homomorphisms ϕ which are additive mappings sub-preserving a product and an absolute value.
also produced a significant (∼30%) slow-onset, long-lasting enhancement of electrical brain-stimulation reward, which was additive with that of cocaine (5 mg/kg i.p).
Inhibition of the PKA-independent cAMP-mediators Epac1 and Epac2 with HJC0197 resulted in enhanced cartilage formation, which was additive to that of the mechanical stimulation, implying that the chondrogenesis-promoting effect of mechanical load was independent of Epac.
A clear effect of the respective substrate, which was additive to that of the FAD effect, was also observed for short- and medium-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase but not for glutaryl-CoA dehydrogenase.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com