In 1960, Bruner and Miller founded the Harvard Center for Cognitive Studies, which institutionalized the revolution and launched the field of cognitive science.
He then looks at Sam Cooke, a gospel prodigy who imagined a world in which he could be as popular with white kids as with black kids; Motown and Stax records, which each played out their sordid corporate sagas, Detroit- and Memphis-style; and the Los Angeles hip-hop record label Death Row, which institutionalized the notion that being murdered was the best way for a rapper to sell records.
A bi-partisan coalition in the U.S. Congress is now pushing for serious reform of our justice system -- with support from both the Koch brothers and President Obama -- which institutionalizes the warehousing of millions of people and treats substance use as a crime deserving jail time rather than a health disorder needing treatment.
It seems that we are still suffering from a "Willowbrook syndrome". Appalled by conditions under which institutionalized mentally ill people had to live, we passed laws making institutionalization difficult, if not impossible.
"In acting silently, Judge Collyer not only okayed the deal's lousy terms, which institutionalize servicer theft and foreclosure fraud," but she kept the fraud "deliberately hidden" from the public.
The element that has most small-business advocates excited is the crowd-funding provision, which institutionalizes a form of financing that is, on a small scale, much like venture capital investing.
"Women and men are divided by gender, made into the sexes as we know them, by the requirements of its dominant form, heterosexuality, which institutionalizes male sexual dominance and female sexual submission.
Mr. Schwarz remains wary of any "system which institutionalizes on a long-term basis choices made by race". But he said the Charter requirement is a reasonable response to minority groups' concerns that the political process is biased against them.
"The decrease in numbers is a result of policy changes that look good on paper, but which institutionalize a culture of hard-core homelessness".
By reverse engineering the Bulgarian ethnic model, Cholakov reveals how the institutions operate and comes to the conclusion that interethnic peace has been entrusted to a defective mechanism which institutionalizes ethnic cleavage and politicizes identity.
Mitzen argues that the origins of this practice lie in the Concert of Europe, an informal agreement among five European states in the wake of the Napoleonic wars to reduce the possibility of recurrence, which first institutionalized the practice of jointly managing the balance of power.
