Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
which indicating that
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "which indicating that" is not correct in English.
It seems to be a mix-up of grammatical structures and should be revised for clarity. An example of a corrected version could be: "which indicates that."
⚠ May contain grammatical issues
Science
News & Media
Academia
Alternative expressions(20)
which suggests that
which said that
which dictates that
which demonstrates that
which illustrated that
which shows that
which implies that
which reveals that
which indicated that
which found that
which demonstrated that
that demonstrated
which noted that
which information that
which indicates that
that concluded
that indicated
ascertained that
which suggested that
which proves that
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
23 human-written examples
However, our product exhibits better electrochemical property, which indicating that the material's property is a result of mutilfactor determined.
Science & Research
The efficacy was well correlated with the PK data observed which indicating that the compound is well distributed.
Their dominant pore sizes vary from 0.99 to 1.06 nm, which indicating that the polymers are predominantly microporous.
Science
Eighteen up-regulated spots were identified as aldehyde dehydrogenases, which indicating that ALDHs might play an important role in sclareol metabolism.
Additionally, bioimaging of intracellular Cys by this probe was successfully applied in living cells, which indicating that this probe holds great potential for biological applications.
The film ends with footage of the building of the steel structure of the library's three floors (13:11), the last shots of which indicating that it is springtime now (13 32).
Academia
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
37 human-written examples
which indicates that is continuous.
Science
which indicates that is increasing.
Science
which indicates that is strictly increasing in.
Science
However, for any, which indicates that is strictly increasing in the interval.
"He is still claiming innocence, which indicates that the defendant has no remorse," she said.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Always use the grammatically correct form, "which indicates that", to ensure clarity and credibility in your writing. This simple correction significantly enhances the professional tone of your communication.
Common error
Avoid using the present participle "indicating" after "which" without a proper auxiliary verb. This often leads to grammatically incorrect sentences. Instead, use the third-person singular present tense, "indicates", to maintain grammatical accuracy.
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
2.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "which indicating that" functions as a non-defining relative clause, aiming to introduce additional information. However, due to its grammatically incorrect structure, it fails to properly connect the clause to the main sentence. As Ludwig AI suggests, this phrase requires revision to ensure grammatical correctness.
Frequent in
Science
63%
News & Media
21%
Academia
16%
Less common in
Formal & Business
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, while the phrase "which indicating that" appears with some frequency, it's grammatically incorrect. The correct form is "which indicates that". Ludwig AI highlights the importance of using the proper verb tense in relative clauses for clear and effective communication. Although it occurs in various contexts, including scientific and news sources, adhering to proper grammar enhances the credibility of your writing, particularly in formal settings. Alternatives like "which suggests that" and "which implies that" can also be considered depending on the intended nuance.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
which indicates that
Replaces the present participle "indicating" with the third-person singular present tense "indicates" to align with standard English grammar.
which suggests that
Substitutes "indicates" with "suggests", offering a slightly weaker but grammatically correct implication.
which implies that
Replaces "indicates" with "implies", suggesting a more subtle inference or conclusion.
which demonstrates that
Emphasizes that something has been proven or clearly shown to be true.
which proves that
Indicates conclusive evidence supporting a statement, stronger than 'suggests'.
which signifies that
Replaces "indicates" with "signifies", emphasizing the importance of the indication.
which points to the fact that
Replaces "indicates" with a longer phrase emphasizing evidence.
which highlights that
Emphasizes the significance of the information being introduced.
which reveals that
Stresses that something previously unknown is now made apparent.
which elucidates that
Signifies that something is made clear and easy to understand.
FAQs
How can I correctly use "which indicates that" in a sentence?
Ensure the verb "indicates" agrees with its subject and that the relative clause is properly introduced by "which". For example: "The data shows a clear trend, which indicates that further research is needed."
What are some alternatives to "which indicating that"?
Consider using alternatives such as "which suggests that", "which implies that", or "which demonstrates that" for clearer and more grammatically sound phrasing.
Is "which indicating that" grammatically correct?
No, "which indicating that" is grammatically incorrect. The correct form is "which indicates that", where "indicates" is the third-person singular present tense verb.
What's the difference between "which indicating that" and "which indicates that"?
"Which indicating that" is an ungrammatical construction, while "which indicates that" is the correct relative clause structure. The latter uses the proper verb form to clearly state that something serves as an indication.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
2.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested