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In contrast, CXCL1 gene expression induced by 2.5 µg PDGF encapsulated in low MW and high MW PLGA microspheres had no significant differences from either the NFS alone or PDGF coating groups, which indicates up-regulation of CXCL1 gene expression stimulated by PDGF is dependent on PDGF dose.
The clinical relevance of the mediating role of physical activity can be inferred by comparing the magnitude of the indirect effect to that of the total effect, which indicated up to 27% mediation for mobility limitation, up to 12% mediation for pain, and up to 16% mediation for emotional wellbeing.
The qPCR results, which indicate up-regulation of the GH48 enzyme, are more in accord with the previously reported data for the orthologous C. thermocellum enzyme [60], [61], [62].
Down-regulation of Cacnb3 expression did not rescue placental hyperplasia in a model of interspecies hybrid placentas, which indicates that up-regulation in the hyperplastic placentas is a downstream event.
We analyzed the function of four human homologs and found knockdown of all four genes cause ciliogenesis defects in human retinal pigmented epithelial cells, which indicates that up-regulation during ciliogenesis in Chlamydomonas is an excellent way to identify genes that are conserved in ciliogenesis.
Up to five signals were detected in BamHI-digested genomic DNA of transformants, which indicates that up to five integration events occurred.
We also found that production of ESBL was not an independent risk factor for persistent KpB, which indicates that follow-up blood cultures are not routinely needed in cases of ESBL-producing KpB.
The effects of S. elongatus on GapDH, UBC and SucDH were negligible compared to the afore mentioned effects of M. aeruginosa, which indicates that the up-regulation of the tested loci of GapDH, UBC and SucDH in D. magna is a specific and not a general response to cyanobacterial secondary metabolites.
For most subjects, the stability scores seem to be negatively correlated with (varTheta) in LASSO and ENet, which indicates setting up a high threshold may have a negative impact on model stability.
In proofs, we may abbreviate notation by use of the symbol ≲ which indicates ≤ up to some multiplicative constant which is clear from the context.
Astatine is usually prepared according to the general equation: which indicates that bismuth-209 takes up one alpha particle and emits x neutrons to form an isotope of astatine, whose atomic weight depends on the number of neutrons lost.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com