Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
which indicates to
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "which indicates to" is not correct in standard written English.
It is typically used when referring to something that points out or shows a particular idea or fact, but the preposition "to" is unnecessary in this context. Example: "The data collected from the survey indicates that customer satisfaction is increasing."
⚠ May contain grammatical issues
News & Media
Science
Alternative expressions(20)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
20 human-written examples
He added that the average visitor pays $11, "which indicates to me that people are paying exactly what they wish".
News & Media
Here is Mr. Alfred's e-mail message to the public editor and the response of the reporter, Randy Kennedy, which indicates to me that the article was approached with appropriate care and thoughtfulness.
News & Media
"We now see that every two of three mobile devices sold are smartphones, which indicates to us that the share will strongly tip toward smartphones over the course of 2012," he said.
News & Media
"Often producers from various networks would call me about offering my insights on a segment and their source was Mediatakeout," she said, "which indicates to me the vast reach" of the site.
News & Media
Buzzing around the margins of the finals is the continued fascination with anything remotely related to LeBron James's pending free agency, including the Cavaliers' pursuit of Michigan State Coach Tom Izzo, which indicates to SI.com's Ian Thomsen that the Cavaliers believe they will re-sign James.
News & Media
"It's a meaningful contribution," says an administration official, "which indicates to Macedonia and our allies that we're making a commitment to burden-sharing .It will also say something aburden-sharing .Itees its obligations to the people on wille behalsoit isayropping bombsomething sending troops.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
39 human-written examples
It is these signed documents which indicate to the lustraters whether or not someone has collaborated.
News & Media
'The introduction described Mark Littlewood as a 'smoker', which indicated to the audience his likely approach to the subject.
News & Media
"Why don't they kill us?" he muses, and he points to bumps in the skull which indicate, to his eyes, inborn traits of passivity.
News & Media
"The main reason the mother left Australia was that she discovered material on the father's computer which indicated to her his infidelity".
News & Media
3. Try nodding your head or leaning in toward the speaker, both of which indicate to the speaker that you are listening, and also help you to stay engaged.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Avoid using "which indicates to" in formal writing. Opt for the grammatically correct and more concise "which indicates" or "which suggests".
Common error
The phrase "which indicates to" often includes an unnecessary preposition. Be mindful of preposition usage and ensure sentences remain concise and grammatically sound by omitting the "to".
Source & Trust
87%
Authority and reliability
2.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "which indicates to" functions as a relative clause, attempting to introduce additional information about a preceding noun or clause. However, the presence of "to" makes the phrase grammatically incorrect. Ludwig AI confirms this with its analysis.
Frequent in
Science
50%
News & Media
50%
Formal & Business
0%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "which indicates to" is generally considered grammatically incorrect in standard English. As Ludwig AI indicates, the unnecessary preposition "to" is the culprit. The correct form is simply "which indicates". While examples can be found across various sources, including News & Media and Science, this does not legitimize the incorrect usage. Opt for alternatives like "which indicates" or "which suggests" for clearer and more accurate writing. Avoiding this common error will enhance the credibility and professionalism of your writing.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
which indicates
Removes the unnecessary preposition "to", resulting in correct grammatical structure.
which points to
Replaces "indicates" with "points to", offering a slightly different nuance but maintaining a similar meaning and correct grammar.
that indicates
Replaces "which" with "that" and removes the preposition "to", correcting the sentence structure while preserving the original meaning.
this indicates
Uses "this" instead of "which" to refer to a previous statement, and removes "to" to correct the grammar.
it indicates
Restructures the sentence to start with "it", indicating something, while removing "to" for correct grammar.
which suggests
Substitutes "indicates" with "suggests", offering a weaker assertion but similar meaning, and omitting "to".
which implies
Replaces "indicates" with "implies", conveying a similar meaning but with a focus on suggestion rather than direct indication, and removing "to".
that suggests
Similar to "which suggests", but uses "that" instead of "which" for a different sentence flow, and eliminates "to".
that implies
Similar to "which implies", but uses "that" instead of "which" for a different sentence flow, and eliminates "to".
which signifies
Substitutes "indicates" with "signifies", maintaining the core meaning but adding a sense of importance or formality, and excluding "to".
FAQs
What is the correct way to use "which indicates" in a sentence?
The correct form is to use "which indicates" followed directly by what is being indicated. For example, "The data collected, "which indicates" a rise in customer satisfaction, will be presented tomorrow."
Is "which indicates to" grammatically correct?
No, the phrase "which indicates to" is not grammatically correct. The correct phrase is "which indicates". The preposition "to" is unnecessary and creates an awkward sentence structure.
What are some alternatives to "which indicates"?
Some alternatives to "which indicates" include "which suggests", "which implies", or "which points to". The best choice depends on the specific nuance you wish to convey.
How does "which indicates" differ from "which suggests"?
"Which indicates" implies a more direct and clear connection, while "which suggests" implies a less definite or more tentative connection. The choice depends on the strength of the evidence you are presenting.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
87%
Authority and reliability
2.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested