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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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which indicates to

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "which indicates to" is not correct in standard written English.
It is typically used when referring to something that points out or shows a particular idea or fact, but the preposition "to" is unnecessary in this context. Example: "The data collected from the survey indicates that customer satisfaction is increasing."

⚠ May contain grammatical issues

News & Media

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

20 human-written examples

He added that the average visitor pays $11, "which indicates to me that people are paying exactly what they wish".

Here is Mr. Alfred's e-mail message to the public editor and the response of the reporter, Randy Kennedy, which indicates to me that the article was approached with appropriate care and thoughtfulness.

News & Media

The New York Times

"We now see that every two of three mobile devices sold are smartphones, which indicates to us that the share will strongly tip toward smartphones over the course of 2012," he said.

News & Media

The New York Times

"Often producers from various networks would call me about offering my insights on a segment and their source was Mediatakeout," she said, "which indicates to me the vast reach" of the site.

News & Media

The New York Times

Buzzing around the margins of the finals is the continued fascination with anything remotely related to LeBron James's pending free agency, including the Cavaliers' pursuit of Michigan State Coach Tom Izzo, which indicates to SI.com's Ian Thomsen that the Cavaliers believe they will re-sign James.

News & Media

The New York Times

"It's a meaningful contribution," says an administration official, "which indicates to Macedonia and our allies that we're making a commitment to burden-sharing .It will also say something aburden-sharing .Itees its obligations to the people on wille behalsoit isayropping bombsomething sending troops.

News & Media

The Economist
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Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

39 human-written examples

It is these signed documents which indicate to the lustraters whether or not someone has collaborated.

News & Media

The New Yorker

'The introduction described Mark Littlewood as a 'smoker', which indicated to the audience his likely approach to the subject.

"Why don't they kill us?" he muses, and he points to bumps in the skull which indicate, to his eyes, inborn traits of passivity.

News & Media

The New Yorker

"The main reason the mother left Australia was that she discovered material on the father's computer which indicated to her his infidelity".

News & Media

The Guardian

3. Try nodding your head or leaning in toward the speaker, both of which indicate to the speaker that you are listening, and also help you to stay engaged.

News & Media

The New York Times
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Avoid using "which indicates to" in formal writing. Opt for the grammatically correct and more concise "which indicates" or "which suggests".

Common error

The phrase "which indicates to" often includes an unnecessary preposition. Be mindful of preposition usage and ensure sentences remain concise and grammatically sound by omitting the "to".

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

87%

Authority and reliability

2.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "which indicates to" functions as a relative clause, attempting to introduce additional information about a preceding noun or clause. However, the presence of "to" makes the phrase grammatically incorrect. Ludwig AI confirms this with its analysis.

Expression frequency: Uncommon

Frequent in

Science

50%

News & Media

50%

Formal & Business

0%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "which indicates to" is generally considered grammatically incorrect in standard English. As Ludwig AI indicates, the unnecessary preposition "to" is the culprit. The correct form is simply "which indicates". While examples can be found across various sources, including News & Media and Science, this does not legitimize the incorrect usage. Opt for alternatives like "which indicates" or "which suggests" for clearer and more accurate writing. Avoiding this common error will enhance the credibility and professionalism of your writing.

FAQs

What is the correct way to use "which indicates" in a sentence?

The correct form is to use "which indicates" followed directly by what is being indicated. For example, "The data collected, "which indicates" a rise in customer satisfaction, will be presented tomorrow."

Is "which indicates to" grammatically correct?

No, the phrase "which indicates to" is not grammatically correct. The correct phrase is "which indicates". The preposition "to" is unnecessary and creates an awkward sentence structure.

What are some alternatives to "which indicates"?

Some alternatives to "which indicates" include "which suggests", "which implies", or "which points to". The best choice depends on the specific nuance you wish to convey.

How does "which indicates" differ from "which suggests"?

"Which indicates" implies a more direct and clear connection, while "which suggests" implies a less definite or more tentative connection. The choice depends on the strength of the evidence you are presenting.

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Source & Trust

87%

Authority and reliability

2.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: