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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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which indicates as

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "which indicates as" is not correct and does not convey a clear meaning in written English.
It is unclear and does not fit standard grammatical structures, making it difficult to use effectively. Example: "The data collected from the survey, which indicates as a trend in consumer behavior, will be analyzed further."

⚠ May contain grammatical issues

Science

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

3 human-written examples

Finally, the detected genes showed a low overlap with those identified by microarrays, which indicates, as in previous studies, low overall concordance between the two platforms.

31– 33 Of note, the prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors increased substantially with increasing age, which indicates, as expected, that cardiovascular comorbidities tend to accumulate over time in the psoriasis population.

The results showed that the ATPase activity of E. coli/pETC02 (121.3 nM·ml-1·min-1) wasignificantlyly higher than that of E. coli/pET28a (8.1 nM·ml-1·min-1) (Additional file 4: Figure S2 and Figure 4), which indicates as expected that OtrC has ATP hydrolysis activity.

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

56 human-written examples

The extract was significantly increased in immobility time which indicated as CNS depressant effects in mice.

The results of flow cytometric immunophenotyping showed about 13%% atypical plasma cells positive for CD138 and CD38 with λ light-chain restriction, which indicated as multiple myeloma cells (Fig.  1d).

Science

BMC Cancer

In silico prediction of the putative functional effect was carried out with the programs PolyPhen-2, Provean and SIFT, all of which indicated as damaging the variant p.8Glu > Val in NDUFB6, whereas conflicting results arose for the p. 81Arg > Gln in NDUFB12 (Table  1 and Additional file 1: Table S2).

Science

BMC Cancer

Over the next 24 hours, researchers draw fluids to check for levels of hormones like cortisol, which indicates stress, as well as healing agents like leukocytes.

News & Media

The New York Times

The preventive maintenance of PSVs thus becomes a source of a leak (which indicates risk) as well as a safety barrier element to reduce risk.

This corresponds to roughly 125,000 P-dCTP molecules or half a million total nucleotides, which indicates that as few as 1,000 hybridised copies of a 500-nt sequence can be detected.

A magnified SEM image reveals the detailed morphology, as shown in the inset of Fig. 1a, which indicates that as-synthesized spheres were composed of fine nanocrystallites, with a rough surface and maybe have pores in it.

The inset show exhibits the detailed morphology of a single tetrapod ZnS, which indicates that as-synthesized crystal consists of four rod-shaped tetrahedrally arranged legs connected at the center, forming a tetrapod structure.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Instead of using "which indicates as", opt for more grammatically correct and clear phrases such as "which indicates that" or "which suggests" for improved clarity and professionalism.

Common error

Avoid using "which indicates as" because it's grammatically unsound. Often, writers mistakenly add "as" after "indicates" when a conjunction or preposition is unnecessary, leading to awkward phrasing. Replace it with clearer alternatives like "which indicates" or "which suggests".

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

78%

Authority and reliability

2.1/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "which indicates as" attempts to function as a relative clause introducing additional information. However, it deviates from standard grammatical structure, making it ungrammatical in English. Ludwig AI underscores this point.

Expression frequency: Rare

Frequent in

Science

60%

News & Media

30%

Wiki

10%

Less common in

Formal & Business

0%

Academia

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "which indicates as" is grammatically incorrect and lacks clarity in standard English. Ludwig AI highlights this issue, suggesting that while it may appear in some contexts, particularly in scientific writing, it's advisable to use grammatically sound alternatives such as "which indicates that" or "which suggests". These alternatives ensure accurate communication and maintain professionalism, avoiding potential confusion. By opting for clearer phrasing, writers can significantly improve the quality and credibility of their writing.

FAQs

What's a better way to phrase "which indicates as"?

Instead of "which indicates as", you can use phrases like "which indicates that", "which suggests", or "which implies" depending on the specific context.

Is "which indicates as" grammatically correct?

No, "which indicates as" is not grammatically correct. The correct phrasing would typically be "which indicates that" or simply "which indicates" followed by the information being indicated.

When should I use "which suggests" instead of "which indicates as"?

Use "which suggests" when you want to imply a possible conclusion or inference, whereas "which indicates that" is used to state something more directly. Avoid "which indicates as" altogether.

What are some alternatives to "which indicates as" in formal writing?

In formal writing, you can replace "which indicates as" with more precise and grammatically correct alternatives such as "which demonstrates", "which reveals", or "which is indicative of" for enhanced clarity and professionalism.

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Source & Trust

78%

Authority and reliability

2.1/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: