which indicate that

USAGE SUMMARY

"which indicate that" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it when introducing a fact or detail that can be inferred from what you have already written. For example: "The weather has been unusually cloudy this month, which indicate that the rainy season is beginning earlier than usual."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

Her last name was spelled McKinney in public records, which indicate that she had lived in the building since 2004.

The New York Times

Simulations have been performed which indicate that particle growth via condensation may be an important process.

Chemical Engineering Science

"There seem to be first signs, which still need to be checked, which indicate that the attacker had hacked a Facebook account," Heimberger said.

The Guardian

He failed to disclose those ties, according to the court records, which indicate that the clinical investigator form he filled out did not mention his investments.

The New York Times

Many cite legal cases dating back 110 years, which indicate that any charge that cannot be justified by the actual expenses incurred is illegal.

The Guardian - Business

This number is supported by Young Israel's own public filings, which indicate that a wedding will bring about 150 cars to the new building.

The New York Times

Bilecki said that investigators would bring in high-tech thermal imaging devices to detect underground anomalies which indicate that something may have been buried.

The Guardian

And there are those photographs recently released by the White House, which indicate that there may be Americans in Andorra, skiing.

The New Yorker

Now come two small studies, reported in outline on The Justice Gap site, which indicate that the situation has anything but improved.

The Guardian

The Autism Puzzle shows eye-tracking experiments which indicate that autists watching scenes of social interaction look only at the lower half of the face, mainly the mouth.

The Guardian - Lifestyle

Well, there are a couple of cases which indicate that.

Forbes

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "which indicate that" to introduce a clause that provides an inference based on previously stated information. It helps connect evidence to a conclusion in a clear and logical way.

Common error

Avoid using "that indicate that" instead of "which indicate that" when the clause provides nonessential, additional information. "Which" introduces nonrestrictive clauses set off by commas, while "that" introduces restrictive clauses without commas.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "which indicate that" functions as a relative clause introducer. It connects a nonrestrictive clause (giving extra, non-essential information) to a main clause, specifying that the information in the relative clause provides evidence or points to a conclusion.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

42%

News & Media

36%

Formal & Business

12%

Less common in

Wiki

6%

Reference

2%

Encyclopedias

2%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "which indicate that" is a versatile phrase used to introduce a nonrestrictive clause that draws a conclusion or presents evidence. Ludwig AI confirms its grammatical correctness and broad applicability. It is particularly common in scientific and news contexts. When using this phrase, ensure that "which" is used correctly (to introduce nonessential information) and that the clause provides a logical inference based on the preceding statement. Alternative phrases like "suggesting that" or "showing that" can be used for slight variations in meaning.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

showing that

A more direct synonym, but slightly less formal.

suggesting that

This alternative emphasizes a hint or implication, rather than a direct indication.

implying that

Similar to "suggesting that", but can also refer to something hinted at indirectly.

confirming that

This highlights that something is being verified or validated.

demonstrating that

This alternative focuses on proof or clear evidence.

evidencing that

Similar to "demonstrating that", but slightly more formal and emphasizes the evidence itself.

establishing that

Implies a stronger level of proof or certainty.

pointing to the fact that

This emphasizes direction or focus toward a specific conclusion.

proving that

This implies conclusive evidence, a stronger statement than a mere indication.

leading to the conclusion that

Highlights the reasoning process and the resulting inference.

FAQs

How can I use "which indicate that" in a sentence?

The phrase "which indicate that" is used to introduce a nonrestrictive clause that draws a conclusion or presents evidence based on prior information. For instance: "The data shows a significant increase in sales, which indicate that the new marketing strategy is working."

What are some alternatives to using "which indicate that"?

Alternatives to "which indicate that" include "suggesting that", "implying that", or "showing that", depending on the specific nuance you want to convey.

Is it correct to use "that indicate that" instead of "which indicate that"?

No, "that indicate that" is generally incorrect when introducing a nonrestrictive clause. Use "which indicate that", setting it off with a comma, when the clause provides additional, nonessential information. "That" is used for restrictive clauses that are essential to the sentence's meaning.

What's the difference between "which indicate that" and "which implies that"?

"Which indicate that" suggests a more direct and evidential connection, while "which implies that" suggests a more subtle or indirect inference. The choice depends on whether the connection is explicit or based on interpretation.