which in data

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "which in data" is not correct and does not convey a clear meaning in written English.
It may be intended to refer to something specific within a data context, but it lacks clarity and completeness. Example: "The results of the experiment, which in data, were inconclusive."

⚠ May contain grammatical issues

Science

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

1 human-written examples

That was the Liquid Scintillator Neutrino Detector (LSND) at the Los Alamos National Laboratory in New Mexico, which in data acquired between 1993 and 1998 showed muon antineutrinos to be oscillating into electron antineutrinos far more readily than expected.

Science Magazine

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

56 human-written examples

The correlation coefficient between these variables was 0.33, which in these data was significant, p < 0.0001.

BMC Women's Health

The amount of information gathered so far "is a ridiculous amount of data," said Jeff Lendino, associate general counsel at Ontrack Data International, which specializes in data retrieval.

The New York Times

■ MFG Labs, Paris, which specializes in data analytics, was acquired by Havas Media, part of Havas.

The New York Times

■ Bitdeli, San Francisco, which specializes in data analytics, was acquired and absorbed by AdRoll, San Francisco.

The New York Times

The takeover of Sterling, which specializes in data storage, is valued at $4 billion in stock and should be completed by May.

The New York Times

"The most successful scams are when they already have some genuine information on you," says Colin Tankard, managing director of Digital Pathways, which specialises in data security for businesses.

The Guardian - Money

They have an Augmented Reality iphone app [iTunes Store link] which pulls in data from the site.

TechCrunch

In this work, we do not consider the base station selection which results in data traffic at the base station.

EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking

Several attempts have been made to analyze degree to which changes in data affect the operation of economic dispatch.

Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy

The firm does not disclose its clients, but The Chertoff Group has served as an adviser to at least one cybersecurity firm, Opera Solutions, which specializes in data analysis.

Huffington Post

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When describing relationships within data, use precise language to avoid ambiguity. Consider using phrases like "derived from the data" or "based on the data" for clarity.

Common error

Avoid using the phrase "which in data" as it is grammatically awkward and lacks clarity. Instead, opt for more direct and understandable alternatives such as "which relates to the data" or "that is present in the data".

Linguistic Context

The phrase "which in data" functions as a relative clause attempting to link a preceding noun phrase to information contained within a dataset. However, Ludwig AI indicates that it is not grammatically sound and lacks clarity in standard English.

Expression frequency: Rare

Frequent in

Science

100%

Less common in

News & Media

0%

Formal & Business

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "which in data" is grammatically questionable and lacks clarity in standard English. As Ludwig AI highlights, it is advisable to avoid this phrase in favor of more precise and commonly accepted alternatives such as "which relates to data", "that is present in the data", or "based on the data". These alternatives ensure better communication and are more suitable for formal, scientific, and general writing contexts. While instances of the phrase might appear, their infrequency and questionable grammar make them less desirable for effective communication.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

which relates to data

Changes the preposition to "relates to", providing a more direct connection and clearer meaning.

that is present in the data

Replaces "which in" with "that is present in", focusing on the existence of something within the data.

as found in the data

Emphasizes the source of the information, indicating it's derived directly from the data.

contained within the data

Highlights that the information is an integral part of the dataset.

derived from the data

Focuses on the origin of the information, showing it's a result of processing the data.

based on the data

Indicates a foundation or reliance on the data for support or justification.

according to the data

Attributes the information directly to the data, suggesting it's a factual representation.

identified in the data

Highlights that the information was specifically located or recognized within the data.

as per the data

Presents information in accordance with what the data shows, often used in formal contexts.

supported by the data

Implies that the data provides evidence or confirmation for a particular claim or finding.

FAQs

How can I rephrase "which in data" to improve clarity?

To enhance clarity, replace "which in data" with phrases like "which relates to data", "that is present in the data", or "as found in the data", depending on the specific context.

What are some alternatives to "which in data" for formal writing?

In formal contexts, consider using "contained within the data", "derived from the data", or "as per the data" to maintain a professional tone and ensure precision.

Is "which in data" grammatically correct?

The phrase "which in data" is grammatically awkward and not commonly used. It's better to use more precise and standard phrases like "which is based on data" or "that is included in the data".

How does the meaning change when using "which in data" versus "based on data"?

While "which in data" is vague and grammatically unusual, "based on data" clearly indicates that something is supported or justified by the data. Using the latter provides a more direct and understandable connection.