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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
which i obtained
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "which I obtained" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to refer to something that you have acquired or received, often in a context where you are providing additional information about that item. Example: "I have included the report, which I obtained from the research department, for your review."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Academia
Science
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
28 human-written examples
The results which I obtained under Redhat Linux is shown in result.gif.
Academia
The email, a copy of which I obtained from PCS union, states: As a [jobcentre] we are very closely monitored around around sanctions rates.
News & Media
A PowerPoint presentation for the day's morning briefing, which I obtained with a Freedom of Information Act request, showed that there was just one slide about the Swedish case; it had four bullet points—all cribbed from Reuters.
News & Media
For a full day after watching the first episode (which I obtained through occult means, before Netflix made the show available to U.S. viewers), I felt disoriented, dropped on a new planet.
News & Media
In lengthy internal notes that were distributed to U.S. government agencies late Thursday evening, which I obtained in full, the administration lays out its justifications for the strikes and the challenge the United States is now laying at Russia's feet.
News & Media
Indeed, over the decades since we met, in 1980, I have noticed various inconsistencies in his story: for instance, the first entries in his "Voyeur's Journal" are dated 1966, but the deed of sale for the Manor House, which I obtained recently from the Arapahoe County Clerk and Recorder's office, shows that he purchased the place in 1969.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
32 human-written examples
Here he also comes to the realization that "the inner experience through which I obtain reflexive awareness of my own condition can never by itself bring me to a consciousness of my own individuality.
Science
Though he had family and friends in Germany, he wrote, "I owe everything to France, and I would not think myself worthy of the name of Frenchman, which I have obtained through my work and my honorable standing, if I had made myself guilty of cowardice toward my first country".
News & Media
Fortunately, somebody captured the speech on video, which I've obtained and present to you above.
News & Media
Meanwhile it's time to play with Amazon Fire, which the rest of the Gang has on order, and salesforce.com's new Do.com service, for which I've obtained an invite code good for 500 uses.
News & Media
PubMatic's fourth quarter AdPrice Index, which I have obtained, shows the average rates paid to these sites for remnant display ad inventory (i.e., inventory they couldn't sell themselves at a higher price).
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "which I obtained" to introduce a detail about something you have previously mentioned, providing context about its source or how you acquired it. This adds credibility and depth to your writing.
Common error
Avoid using "that" instead of "which" when introducing non-restrictive clauses. "Which I obtained" adds extra information that isn't essential to the sentence's core meaning; "that" is better suited for essential information.
Source & Trust
88%
Authority and reliability
4.6/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "which I obtained" serves as a relative clause, providing additional, non-essential information about a noun previously mentioned in the sentence. This clause functions adjectivally, modifying the noun and offering context about how the speaker acquired it. Ludwig confirms its validity.
Frequent in
News & Media
52%
Academia
24%
Science
24%
Less common in
Formal & Business
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "which I obtained" is a grammatically sound and commonly used relative clause, employed to provide additional, non-essential information about a previously mentioned noun. Ludwig indicates its validity and widespread use. Predominantly found in news, academic, and scientific contexts, it maintains a neutral register suitable for various writing styles. When aiming for more formal expression, consider alternatives like "that I acquired" or "that I secured". Remember to use 'which' instead of 'that' in non-restrictive clauses for grammatical accuracy.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
that i received
Focuses on the act of receiving something.
that i acquired
Emphasizes the effort or process involved in getting something.
that i gained
Highlights the benefit or advantage of getting something.
that i secured
Implies a competitive or challenging process of obtaining something.
that i came into possession of
A more formal way of saying 'that I obtained'.
that i procured
Suggests careful or deliberate effort to obtain something.
that was given to me
Highlights that something was gifted or provided.
that i collected
Implies gathering or accumulating something over time.
that i laid hold of
Suggests physically or metaphorically grasping something.
the one i secured
Emphasizes the specific item obtained and the effort involved.
FAQs
How can I rephrase "which I obtained" to sound more formal?
For a more formal tone, consider using phrases like "that I acquired", "that I procured", or "that I came into possession of". These alternatives, like "that I acquired", emphasize the process or manner of obtaining the item.
What is the difference between "which I obtained" and "that I obtained"?
"Which I obtained" introduces a non-restrictive clause, providing additional but non-essential information. "That I obtained" would introduce a restrictive clause, essential to the meaning of the sentence. Usually the first is separated with a comma, while the second isn't.
Is it grammatically correct to say "which I obtained"?
Yes, it is grammatically correct. The phrase introduces a relative clause, adding information about something previously mentioned. Ludwig AI also confirms that it is acceptable.
What are some synonyms for "which I obtained" in academic writing?
In academic writing, consider using synonyms like "that I acquired", "that I secured", or "that I accessed". These alternatives, like "that I accessed", often convey a more precise or scholarly tone.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
88%
Authority and reliability
4.6/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested