In his 1979 book, The Selfish Gene, Professor Richard Dawkins gave us a cultural theory of natural selection in which he reformulated the word "gene" to create the now-famous term "meme".
After spending time in Algeria, in 1912 he was initiated into another esoteric order, the German-based Ordo Templi Orientis (OTO), rising to become the leader of its British branch, which he reformulated in accordance with his Thelemite beliefs.
For example, there is the well-known statement by Popper on the concept of natural selection not being scientific (Johnson [1993], Puolimatka [2009]), which he later reformulated (Popper [1978]).
Also around 1995, Kontsevich analyzed the results of Candelas, which gave a general formula for the problem of counting rational curves on a quintic threefold, and he reformulated these results as a precise mathematical conjecture.
It filed a legal brief to that effect in 2012 regarding Warner Chilcott, a pharmaceutical firm which had reformulated an antibiotic three times.
But, they say, the effectiveness of the flu shots, which are reformulated every year in an attempt to match the strains most likely to be circulating that season, varies depending on the population being inoculated and the year.
We propose a new mixed-integer/disjunctive programming model which is reformulated as a mixed-integer linear program.
In this paper, we consider the combined road toll pricing and capacity expansion problem, which is reformulated as a bi-level programming problem [17].
The former gives rise to a nonlinear programming problem with complementarity constraints (NPCC), which is reformulated as a mixed integer linear program, thereby the global optimal solution can be found with moderate computational effort.
Generally, a forward model is established to map the intra-voxel fiber architecture onto the observable diffusion signals, which is reformulated in this article by adopting a measure-theoretic approach.
Meanwhile, for the compressible hyperelastic models which are reformulated into deviatoric and hydrostatic parts, only quasi modes can propagate, with abnormal ray directions that can be observed for longitudinal waves.
