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These estimates are based on large numbers of epidemiological studies, which have quantified the impact of both short-term and long-term exposure.
Subsequently, considerable evidence has accumulated in favour of this concept from studies in human pre-malignant lesions, the majority of which have quantified angiogenesis using the surrogate measure of microvessel density (MVD).
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The size of this effect depends on the magnitude of the changes in social insurance program rules, which I have quantified elsewhere in terms of implicit marginal labor income tax rate changes (Mulligan 2012).
A greater insight into patient's views may have been seen with the inclusion of a "value-based" question, which could have quantified opinions of the suggested resources further.
Among the lysines for which we have quantified reactivity, glutamate was the most abundant residue near lysine, but closer proximity (3.4 4 Å) yielded low reactivity, while those 5 6.6 Å away tended to display higher reactivity.
Of these six planarian homologs, two are necessary for normal tissue homeostasis, and the loss of another, Smed-dynA-1, leads to an abnormal behavioral phenotype, which we have quantified using automated center of mass tracking.
The current study did not test whether listeners can detect and differentially respond to the great call features that we have quantified, for which the most appropriate test would be to measure responses to great calls in playback experiments.
Table 3 describes how we have quantified the gradients, which are displayed pictorially in Figure 2. The gradients are identical for all repeats of a given genotype, but they are sampled at the neuron locations, which vary between runs.
For example, calibration curves on the same real-time PCR platform may be produced using plasmid or genomic DNA which have been quantified and diluted to the same concentration.
If the formation of NAPL is marginal, a two-stage washing pattern is observed, which has been quantified by the term 'unit extraction'.
Presence of ethylene co-units in the butene-1 chain leads to a distinct reduction of the melt – Form II phase transformation rate which has been quantified by evaluation of the critical cooling rate to suppress ordering, and by isothermal analysis of half-times of Form II mesophase formation.
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