which has restricted

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "which has restricted" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to describe a situation or condition that has limited or controlled something in a specific context. Example: "The new policy, which has restricted access to certain resources, has caused frustration among the staff."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

30 human-written examples

The withdrawal is overshadowed by the separation barrier, which has restricted the flow of people and goods to and from Israel.

The New York Times

And the Police Department, which has restricted the four officers to desk jobs, can begin the process of deciding their professional futures.

The New York Times

80% of Crimea's electricity comes from Ukraine, which has restricted power as it copes with its own energy woes: cutbacks of Russian gas.

The Economist

He welcomed the chancellor's recent crackdown on the buy-to-let market, which has restricted the tax relief landlords can claim, with the aim of levelling the playing field with owner-occupiers.

The Guardian - Money

Sales online have been increasing by 22%, but M&S is still behind competitors partly because its website is run with Amazon, which has restricted the UK store's ability to sell overseas.

The Guardian - Business

The maximum flight height is also only 400 feet, while the drone has to remain in line of sight and within 500 metres of the pilot, which has restricted attempts to use drones for delivery or surveillance purposes.

The Guardian - Tech

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

30 human-written examples

It was disclosed recently that Zimbabwe, which had restricted those aid programs to the governing party's rural strongholds, was holding more than 300,000 tons of grain.

The New York Times

In 2003, a federal judge, Charles S. Haight Jr., agreed to modify the decree, which had restricted the Police Department's ability to conduct surveillance of political groups.

The New York Times

Newham stresses that its similar problems are "exacerbated by the government's welfare reforms which have restricted the number of properties available to families on low incomes".

The Guardian

That reflects the BSE outbreak, which cut demand for beef, and measures against foot-and-mouth disease, which have restricted supplies.

The Economist

So have squabbles with the film studios over royalties and protection against piracy, which have restricted the number of DVD titles during much of 1997.

The Economist

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "which has restricted", ensure that the noun modified by "which" is clearly defined and directly responsible for the restriction being described. This ensures clarity and avoids ambiguity in your writing.

Common error

Avoid using "that" instead of "which" when introducing a non-restrictive clause. "Which" is appropriate when the clause adds extra, non-essential information, while "that" is used for essential clauses. Using "that" incorrectly can alter the meaning of your sentence.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "which has restricted" functions as a non-restrictive relative clause, providing additional, non-essential information about a noun. It modifies the preceding noun by explaining how it has imposed a limitation or constraint, as confirmed by Ludwig.

Expression frequency: Common

Frequent in

News & Media

40%

Science

40%

Formal & Business

10%

Less common in

Wiki

6%

Academia

3%

Reference

1%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "which has restricted" functions as a non-restrictive relative clause, offering additional detail by explaining limitations or constraints. Ludwig AI confirms that this phrase is grammatically correct and frequently used across different contexts. Its register ranges from neutral to formal, as it commonly appears in both news and academic sources. When using "which has restricted", ensure that the modified noun is clearly identified and the limitation is accurately described. Alternatives such as "that has limited" or "which has curtailed" can be used depending on the desired emphasis. The phrase's consistent usage and clear grammatical function make it a valuable tool for precise and informative writing.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

that has limited

Focuses on the limiting aspect, maintaining a direct cause-effect relationship.

which has limited

A more direct and less forceful alternative, simply stating a restriction.

that has constrained

Emphasizes a stronger sense of being confined or forcibly limited.

which has curtailed

Highlights a reduction or cutting short of something, offering a more forceful sense of limitation.

that has inhibited

Stresses the hindering or preventing effect, focusing on the blockage of progress.

which has impeded

Similar to inhibited, but with a focus on slowing down or obstructing progress.

that has hindered

Implies an obstruction or difficulty in making progress, similar to 'impeded'.

that has hampered

Emphasizes the creation of difficulties and obstacles, implying a struggle.

that has diminished

Focuses on the reduction in quality or quantity, rather than a complete restriction.

which has reduced

Highlights a decrease in something, suggesting a lessening of impact or scope.

FAQs

How can I use "which has restricted" in a sentence?

Use "which has restricted" to add non-essential information about a noun that limits or controls something. For example, "The new policy, which has restricted access to certain resources, has caused frustration among the staff."

What are some alternatives to "which has restricted"?

You can use alternatives like "that has limited", "which has curtailed", or "that has constrained" depending on the specific nuance you want to convey.

Is it better to use "which has restricted" or "that has restricted"?

"Which has restricted" is used for non-restrictive clauses, adding extra information. "That has restricted" is used for restrictive clauses, providing essential information. Choose based on whether the clause is necessary to define the noun.

What's the difference between "which has restricted" and "which has limited"?

"Which has restricted" implies a stronger sense of control or confinement, while "which has limited" simply suggests a boundary or reduced scope. The choice depends on the degree of limitation you want to emphasize.