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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
which has removed
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "which has removed" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to refer to something that has been taken away or eliminated in a specific context. Example: "The new policy, which has removed unnecessary bureaucracy, has streamlined our processes."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Academia
Science
Alternative expressions(2)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
26 human-written examples
She knows I mean GNU's Gnuzilla, which has removed Firefox's trademarked logo to produce Ice Weasel, and she laughs.
News & Media
Straw said Labour, which has removed the majority of hereditary peers from the Lords, had made progress.
News & Media
We live in an era of post-democracy which has removed many of the pressures on city governments world-wide to act radically.
News & Media
He laid out potential legal actions against the Board of Elections, which has removed polling sites from centers for the elderly and nursing homes.
News & Media
And since Strine joined the Delaware courts, it hasn't had to face the fundamental challenges that the rise of the hostile bid posed for Moore, Allen and their contemporaries, which has removed a significant source of contention within the bench.
Academia
In June, the Thai government, which has removed tens of thousands of web pages in recent years for insulting the royal family, approved the creation of an online crime agency that will pursue alleged violators of the lese majesty laws.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
34 human-written examples
The Houthi push was a death knell to a 2011 political transition backed by the Gulf states, which had removed Saleh from power after 40 years.
News & Media
The motive behind this murder, the latest of 23, all unsolved, which have removed prominent figures in the past few years, remains a mystery.
News & Media
The Northampton pair of Ben Foden and Shane Geraghty have been tipped to start for England this autumn by their club director of rugby Jim Mallinder following the long-term injuries which have removed Delon Armitage, Riki Flutey and Toby Flood from consideration for the November Tests.
News & Media
The Chinese communist Central Committee, which had removed Mao from the leadership early in 1934, abandoned his guerrilla warfare strategy and used regular positional warfare tactics against the better-armed and more-numerous Nationalist forces.
Encyclopedias
In their place the PA has appointed 12 of its own committees, which have removed the Hamas-dominated boards that offered services such as kindergartens, schools, bakeries and cheap rental accommodation for the poor.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "which has removed" to clearly indicate the action of taking something away, ensuring the context makes it obvious what the subject is affecting and what the object is that's being removed.
Common error
Avoid using "that" instead of "which" in nonrestrictive clauses. "Which" is appropriate when the clause provides extra, nonessential information, set off by commas. For example, "The policy, which has removed several restrictions, is now in effect".
Source & Trust
88%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "which has removed" functions as a nonrestrictive relative clause, adding extra information about a noun or noun phrase. It modifies the preceding noun by describing what it has eliminated or taken away. Ludwig AI confirms its proper usage in various contexts.
Frequent in
News & Media
62%
Academia
17%
Science
17%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
4%
Wiki
4%
Formal & Business
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "which has removed" serves as a nonrestrictive relative clause, offering supplementary details about a noun by indicating that it has eliminated or taken something away. Ludwig AI analysis confirms its grammatical correctness and utility across diverse contexts. Predominantly found in news media, it also appears in academic and scientific writing, with a neutral register. When using "which has removed", ensure the context clarifies the subject and the object of removal and remember that "which" is appropriate when the clause is nonrestrictive. Alternatives like "that has eliminated" and "which has excluded" can be used depending on the nuance you want to convey.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
that has eliminated
Emphasizes complete removal or eradication.
that has deleted
Focuses on the removal of digital data or content.
which has excluded
Highlights the act of leaving something out or omitting it.
that has withdrawn
Suggests a retraction or taking back of something previously present.
that has taken away
Implies a deprivation or loss of something.
that has extracted
Focuses on the careful removal of a component from a larger entity.
that has stripped
Suggests the removal of something considered essential or important.
that has detached
Implies separation or disconnection.
which has overwritten
Focuses on the act of replacing or superseding existing information.
that has replaced
Highlights the substitution of one thing for another.
FAQs
How can I use "which has removed" in a sentence?
The phrase "which has removed" introduces a relative clause that provides additional information about the noun it modifies. For example: "The software update, which has removed several bugs, is now available for download."
What are some alternatives to "which has removed"?
You can use alternatives like "that has eliminated", "that has deleted", or "which has excluded" depending on the specific context.
Is it better to use "which has removed" or "that has removed"?
Use "which has removed" when the clause is nonrestrictive, meaning it provides extra information that isn't essential to the sentence's core meaning. Use "that has removed" when the clause is restrictive, meaning it's essential for identifying the noun it modifies.
What's the difference between "which has removed" and "that has taken away"?
"Which has removed" is more formal and often used in writing. "That has taken away" is less formal and emphasizes deprivation or loss. The choice depends on the desired tone and the specific meaning you want to convey.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
88%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested