which has constituted

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "which has constituted" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to refer to something that has formed or established a particular situation or condition in the past and continues to have relevance. Example: "The new policy, which has constituted a significant change in our approach, will take effect next month."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Academia

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

4 human-written examples

The British proposal envisions cutting back on a $33 billion, 20-year program to replace the Royal Navy's Trident missile fleet, which has constituted Britain's nuclear deterrent force since the mid-1990s.

The New York Times

Though the company started four years ago, this is the startup's first foray into mobile VR which has constituted the bulk of headset sales over the past few years.

TechCrunch

By invoking a law-and-order rationale, which has constituted the junta's source of legitimacy since its seizure of power, the government could argue that the impact of the proposed law would be finely honed: only "wrongdoers", not regular netizens, would be punished.

HuffPost

The Niger Delta region of Nigeria has been undergoing collective violence for over 25 years, which has constituted a major public health problem.

BMC International Health and Human Rights

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

56 human-written examples

There have always been two streams of Hollywood movies about the armed forces - those made with the assistance of the army, navy or air force, which have constituted the majority, and those which have not sought, or have been denied, official assistance.

The Guardian - Film

Other commonly introduced proposals include those seeking to separate the positions of chairman and chief executive officer (CEO), which have constituted 13percentt of all proposals (the same share as in 2012); and those involving the environment, which have accounted for 12percentt of proposals introduced (up from 10percentt in 2012).

Harvard University

While Senate colleagues were dismissing him as an aberration or a joke, he and his associates constructed a network of organizations -- including tax-exempt foundations and Helms' own political-action committee, the Congressional Club, the 2nd-largest raiser and spender of "independent" funds in the 1980 elections -- which have constituted a revolution in politics.

The New Yorker

His 1948 Pyidawtha (welfare) program included a Land Nationalization Act, but his efforts to elevate the living standard of the people were frustrated by the wide extent of war damage and by the drop in rice exports, which had constituted one of Myanmar's principal sources of foreign exchange.

Encyclopedia Britannica

Reason: the meltdown in Conseco stock, which had constituted 97% of the Indianapolis institution's assets and which, thanks to bankruptcy, was valued at zero.

Forbes

In a 2006 interview, Gontier said that the album's material was more personal to him than the band's previous work because the material had come out of his experiences with despondence, drug abuse, and rehab, which had constituted the past two years of his life.

Wikipedia

Just like these sites of past futures, the places of past origins, the rural homes, which had constituted the second fixed point and destination of return in the older civil servants' lives, are not within easy reach of the young science workers.

Africa

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "which has constituted" to clearly link a descriptive clause to a preceding noun, emphasizing the result or consequence of that noun. For example, "the new policy, which has constituted a significant change, will be implemented next month".

Common error

Avoid using "which has constituted" in overly simple sentences where a more direct verb would suffice. Instead of "the event, which has constituted a success", try "the event was a success".

Linguistic Context

The phrase "which has constituted" functions as a relative clause, providing additional information about a preceding noun or noun phrase. It connects a descriptive clause, indicating what something has formed or established. Ludwig AI confirms its proper use in various contexts.

Expression frequency: Uncommon

Frequent in

News & Media

30%

Science

30%

Academia

20%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

10%

Wiki

5%

Formal & Business

5%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "which has constituted" serves as a relative clause, providing additional context about a noun by emphasizing its role in forming or establishing a particular situation. Ludwig AI identifies the phrase as grammatically correct and primarily used in news, science, and academic contexts. While the phrase is not overly common, its correct application can enhance the clarity and depth of explanations in formal writing. For more direct phrasing, consider alternatives like "that has formed" or "that has established". By understanding its function and context, writers can effectively use "which has constituted" to connect descriptive clauses, improving the overall quality of their writing.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

that has formed

Focuses on the action of creating or shaping something.

that has established

Emphasizes the act of setting up or founding something.

that has comprised

Highlights the elements or parts that make up a whole.

that has made up

Similar to 'comprised' but with a more informal tone.

that has represented

Suggests the phrase has symbolized or stood for something.

that has embodied

Implies the phrase has given a tangible form to an idea or quality.

that has acted as

Highlights the function or role the phrase has performed.

that has defined

Emphasizes the phrase's role in setting the boundaries or scope of something.

that has determined

Suggests the phrase has influenced or controlled the outcome of something.

that has resulted in

Focuses on the consequence or outcome caused by the phrase.

FAQs

How can I use "which has constituted" in a sentence?

Use "which has constituted" to add a nonrestrictive clause that explains or provides additional information about a noun. For example, "The new law, which has constituted a major shift in policy, is expected to have a significant impact."

What are some alternatives to "which has constituted"?

You can use alternatives like "that has formed", "that has established", or "that has comprised" depending on the context.

Is it correct to say "that has constituted" instead of "which has constituted"?

While both "which" and "that" can introduce relative clauses, "which" is generally used for nonrestrictive clauses (those that add extra information but are not essential to the meaning of the sentence), while "that" is used for restrictive clauses (those that are essential to the meaning). Thus, if the clause is nonrestrictive, "which" is preferred.

What is the difference between "which has constituted" and "which has consisted of"?

"Which has constituted" implies that something has formed or established something else, while "which has consisted of" refers to the elements or parts that make up something. The former focuses on creation or establishment, while the latter focuses on composition.