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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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which has been removed

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "which has been removed" is correct and usable in written English. You can use it when referring to something that has been taken away or deleted from a larger context. Example: "The section of the report which has been removed was deemed unnecessary." Alternative expressions include "that has been deleted" and "which has been eliminated."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Encyclopedias

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

25 human-written examples

The video, which has been removed from YouTube, shows the thin victim cowering as he is slashed with a belt.

News & Media

The New York Times

People who donate bone marrow incur no risk, because they generate new marrow to replace that which has been removed.

Had the editors known that the photographs had been digitally manipulated, they would not have published the picture essay, which has been removed from NYTimes.com.

The graffiti, which has been removed from both sites, is thought to have been sprayed some time between Friday evening and yesterday morning.

News & Media

Independent

They proposed that the company restore to current and future operating systems support for Sun Microsystems Javaa program, which has been removed from the latest version of the Windows operating system.

News & Media

The New York Times

The round column of the pedestal itself has been repeatedly covered with graffiti, much of which has been removed, so only faint traces remain: "Ukraine without [illegible]," "AC/DC," "Bon-Scott".

News & Media

The New Yorker
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Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

32 human-written examples

The British military, which has been removing mines from the nearby shipping lanes, is planning to scale back its personnel at this port, the chief gateway for aid agencies bringing supplies into the country.

News & Media

The New York Times

"We plan to restore the center door, which had been removed and replaced with a window.

News & Media

The New York Times

Most articles are included, apart from a few which have been removed for copyright reasons (eg a book serialisation).

News & Media

The Guardian

"Then they listed the other organs which had been removed, including his brain and organs from his chest and abdomen.

News & Media

The Guardian

Fans have been tracking the Knowles sisters' Instagram accounts as barometers for their current relationship, obsessively following which photos are posted and which have been removed.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "which has been removed", ensure the antecedent (the noun "which" refers to) is clear to avoid ambiguity. For example, "The file, which has been removed, contained sensitive data."

Common error

Avoid using "that" instead of "which" when the clause is nonrestrictive (adds extra information but isn't essential to the sentence's meaning). Use "which" and set off the clause with commas: "The document, which has been removed, is no longer accessible."

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

86%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "which has been removed" functions as a nonrestrictive relative clause, providing additional (but not essential) information about a noun. It modifies the noun by specifying that it is no longer present, as demonstrated by Ludwig's examples.

Expression frequency: Common

Frequent in

News & Media

34%

Science

46%

Encyclopedias

6%

Less common in

Formal & Business

0%

Wiki

4%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "which has been removed" is a grammatically sound and commonly used nonrestrictive relative clause. It serves to inform that something is no longer present, often providing context. As verified by Ludwig, its usage spans across diverse fields, including News & Media and Science, with a neutral register. When writing, ensure clarity by making the antecedent clear and avoid substituting "which" with "that" inappropriately. By understanding its function and avoiding common errors, you can effectively incorporate "which has been removed" into your writing.

FAQs

How can I use "which has been removed" in a sentence?

Use "which has been removed" to add descriptive, nonessential information about a noun that has been taken away or eliminated. For instance, "The evidence, which has been removed, was crucial to the case."

What are some alternatives to "which has been removed"?

You can use alternatives like "that was eliminated", "that has been taken out", or "that is no longer present" depending on the context.

Is it correct to say "that has been removed" instead of "which has been removed"?

While both can be grammatically correct, "which has been removed" typically introduces a nonrestrictive clause, set off by commas. "That has been removed" is used in restrictive clauses that are essential to the meaning of the sentence.

What's the difference between "which has been removed" and "that has been replaced"?

"Which has been removed" indicates something is no longer present, whereas "that has been replaced" signifies that something has been substituted with something else.

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

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Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: