which has attributed

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "which has attributed" is not correct in standard written English.
It may be intended to refer to something that has been assigned or credited, but it requires a clearer structure to be usable. Example: "The research paper, which has attributed the findings to several factors, provides a comprehensive analysis."

⚠ May contain grammatical issues

News & Media

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

2 human-written examples

The computer maker Gateway, which has attributed an earnings shortfall to chip supply problems caused by Intel, plans to announce today that it will again be using microprocessors produced by Intel's archrival, Advanced Micro Devices.

The New York Times

It is important to consider that substances might act by different or multiple mechanisms (e.g., estrogenic and/or antiandrogenic) and that the terminology of endocrine disruption, which has attributed an activity to particular substances, may need to be revisited as specific gene responses are discovered.

Environmental Health Perspectives

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

58 human-written examples

In the past, studies have been conducted which have attributed the increase in asphalt mixture stiffness to the formation of sulphur crystals in the voids of the compacted asphalt mixture.

Construction and Building Materials

The SoBig program, which has attributes of both a virus and a worm, is a striking contrast to the Blaster worm, which was used this month to try to exploit a vulnerability in Microsoft's Windows operating system.

The New York Times

KDE is a technique closely related to histograms, which has attributes that allow it to asymptotically converge to any density function.

Journal of Big Data

Shia LaBeouf has had quite a year - which he has attributed to an "existential crisis".

Independent

He said South Korea demanded an apology for the Cheonan sinking, which Seoul has attributed to a North Korean torpedo attack.

The New York Times

Acclaim has been reorganizing management and cutting costs to recover from three straight quarterly net losses, which it has attributed to poor-performing game titles.

The New York Times

She also discusses how Armstrong came up with traces of a steroid in 1999, which he has attributed to a cream used to treat saddle sores.

The New York Times - Sports

He has said that a diagnosis of lymphoma seven years ago, which he has attributed to the Sept. 11 attacks, has had a mellowing effect.

The New York Times

Ecuador's President Gustavo Noboa yesterday demanded a "detailed report" about the cause of the accident, which officials had attributed to navigational error.

The Guardian

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When attributing cause or origin, consider using stronger and more direct verbs such as "assigned", "credited", or "linked" to ensure clarity and grammatical correctness.

Common error

Avoid using "which has attributed" in formal writing. This construction is grammatically weak and can be easily replaced with more precise and standard phrasing like "which has been attributed to" or "which has credited".

Linguistic Context

The phrase "which has attributed" functions as a relative clause attempting to modify a noun by providing information about attribution. However, the construction is grammatically incorrect. As Ludwig AI indicates, standard English requires a more complete structure.

Expression frequency: Rare

Frequent in

News & Media

50%

Science

50%

Formal & Business

0%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "which has attributed" is grammatically questionable and rarely used in standard English. While it appears in some contexts, such as news and scientific articles, it is advisable to use alternative, clearer phrasing like "which has been attributed to", "which has credited", or "which has assigned". Ludwig AI confirms that the phrase is not correct in standard written English and suggests clearer structures. For improved clarity and correctness, avoid using "which has attributed" in formal writing.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

which has assigned

Replaces "attributed" with "assigned", focusing on the act of assigning a quality or cause.

which has credited

Substitutes "attributed" with "credited", highlighting the act of giving credit or recognition.

that has been ascribed to

Uses a passive construction with "ascribed", emphasizing the act of assigning something to a cause or origin.

that is linked to

Focuses on the connection or link between two things, rather than direct attribution.

which is associated with

Emphasizes the association or relationship between two elements.

that stems from

Highlights the origin or source from which something arises.

that results from

Focuses on the consequence or outcome of a particular cause.

which is due to

Indicates causality, specifying the reason for something.

which derives from

Highlights the origin or derivation of something.

which is explained by

Indicates that something can be understood or accounted for by a particular reason or factor.

FAQs

How can I rephrase "which has attributed" to improve clarity?

Consider using alternatives like "which has assigned", "which has credited", or "which has been attributed to" for clearer and more grammatically sound sentences.

What are some common mistakes to avoid when using "which has attributed"?

The phrase "which has attributed" is generally considered awkward. A more common and accepted form is "which has been attributed to". This passive construction is grammatically correct and widely understood.

Is there a difference in meaning between "which has attributed" and "which has been attributed to"?

While both attempt to convey attribution, "which has attributed" is not standard English. "Which has been attributed to" is the correct passive form and clearly indicates that something has been assigned or credited to a specific cause or source.

Can I use "that has attributed" instead of "which has attributed"?

Neither "which has attributed" nor "that has attributed" are grammatically correct. It's better to use "that has been attributed to" for a grammatically sound sentence.