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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
which expect
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase 'which expect' is not correct and is not usable in written English.
To use the phrase correctly, you would need to change it to 'expecting.' Example: I am expecting good results from the exam, which I worked hard to prepare for.
⚠ May contain grammatical issues
News & Media
Science
Formal & Business
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
24 human-written examples
One exception is government and nonprofit organizations, which expect to increase their recruiting by 21percentthethe survey said.
News & Media
The companies serve the public, which expect them to stamp their imprimatur on safe securities and safe securities alone.
News & Media
The wave of insider trading cases has cost companies millions of dollars in dealing with the S.E.C. and Justice Department, which expect corporations to cooperate with the investigations.
News & Media
Four Asian doctors, also acquaintances, are absolutely disenchanted with their institutions, which expect much from them and yet treat them as genetically inferior to their white colleagues.
News & Media
Another disincentive is the lowly status of geriatrics at most of America's medical schools, which expect more ambitious choices from top residents like Dr. Shah.
News & Media
"I think a good number of people will be very surprised by the terms and conditions for Arawak which expect him to work so many days," he said.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
35 human-written examples
Verano, which expects its first residents in early March, seems particularly appealing for retirees.
News & Media
And Congo, which expected $2.4 billion in foreign investment this year, now anticipates about $600 million.
News & Media
Northwest surprised Wall Street, which expected a loss, and its shares rose more than 7percentt.
News & Media
Perhaps the most optimistic news came from General Electric, which expected double-digit earnings growth in 2001.
News & Media
The company, which expects to save $400 million a year, said it was fighting strong competition from abroad.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When referring to a group or entity, ensure subject-verb agreement. Use "which expects" for singular entities and "which expect" ONLY if you want to refer to the individual members of the group and they are expected to do that separately.
Common error
A common mistake is using "expect" after "which" without considering subject-verb agreement. Always check if the antecedent of "which" is singular or plural to determine the correct verb form. In most cases, it should be "which expects" for a singular antecedent.
Source & Trust
91%
Authority and reliability
2.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "which expect" typically introduces a relative clause that modifies a noun, indicating an expectation or anticipation associated with that noun. However, according to Ludwig AI, this phrase is often grammatically incorrect, particularly when referring to a singular noun.
Frequent in
News & Media
63%
Science
25%
Formal & Business
8%
Less common in
Wiki
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, while the phrase "which expect" appears in a variety of sources, it is often grammatically questionable. According to Ludwig AI, it may indicate an issue with subject-verb agreement. The phrase functions to introduce a relative clause, providing more information about a noun by describing associated expectations. Predominantly found in news and scientific contexts, its register is generally neutral but may vary. It's important to consider subject-verb agreement or seek for alternatives such as "that anticipate" or "which predict".
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
which predict
Replaces "expect" with a more formal synonym, "predict", emphasizing forecasting or anticipation of an outcome.
that anticipate
Uses "anticipate" instead of "expect", highlighting a proactive sense of foreseeing and preparing for something.
that anticipate
Highlights expectation as readiness or preparation. Using "that" instead of "which" can also improve grammatical correctness in some contexts.
that foresee
Employs "foresee" to indicate a clear vision of future events or outcomes, altering the emphasis slightly.
which project
Substitutes "expect" with "project", suggesting a more calculated or estimated expectation, often based on data.
that envisage
Uses envisage to describe something that you imagine to happen in a certain way.
which await
Uses the word await to mean waiting for something. It adds a formal connotation compared to the original phrase.
that rely on
Shifts the focus to dependence or reliance, where "expect" implies trust or confidence in something happening.
which assume
Replaces "expect" with "assume", indicating a belief without concrete proof, suggesting less certainty.
which count on
Indicates dependence on a certain outcome. It introduces a slightly more informal tone compared to expect.
FAQs
What is the correct grammatical form, "which expect" or "which expects"?
The correct grammatical form depends on the noun that "which" refers to. If the noun is singular, use "which expects". If the noun is plural, use "which expect". However, using "that expect" or "that expects" is often a clearer alternative.
How can I rephrase a sentence using "which expect" to improve clarity?
Consider alternatives like "that anticipate" or "that predict" to maintain a formal tone while ensuring grammatical correctness. If you want to stress the idea of relying on something, use "that rely on".
When is it appropriate to use "which expect" in formal writing?
While "which expect" appears in published sources, it's often grammatically questionable. In formal writing, ensure the subject-verb agreement is correct; otherwise, opt for clearer alternatives such as "that expects" or rephrase the sentence entirely.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
91%
Authority and reliability
2.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested