Sentence examples for which duplication from inspiring English sources

By combining phylogenetic, gene conversion and selective pressure results on paralogs evolution, we can try to describe the fate of duplicated genes, in which duplication can be seen as an advantageous phenomenon for the species concerned, by combining two scenarios from Innan and Kondrashov [ 29].

The words used in the various statutes were simply attempts to define the then-current means by which duplication could be effected.

We adopt a view that SD is an extreme case of CNV in which duplication frequency is 100%.

We obtained expression data from the amygdala for 27 inbred strains for which duplication status was also known.

The gene content of the two segments is consistent with a model in which duplication occurred and experienced a period of gene loss so that the majority of the genes remaining were present in one copy.

Our DAG also reveals which duplication blocks may have seeded many other blocks (i.e. those with high out-degree).

The relative positions of PSMC groups in figure 1 B also supports a scenario in which duplications of a unique ancestral PSMC led to the successive emergence of PSMC6, PSMC2, and then PSMC1/4 and PSMC3/5, which duplicated subsequently.

The advance of comparative genomics has accelerated our understanding of the way in which duplications of genes play a critical role in evolution [29], [30].

The extent to which duplication-associated changes in gene expression may be playing a role in grapevine phenotypes is largely unknown.

For the remaining hemipterans in which duplications were inferred (B.

Moreover, our analyses permitted cost combinations in which duplications are more expensive or less expensive than transfers and losses.