which does not include

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "which does not include" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to specify that something is excluded from a particular category or list. Example: "The report covers various aspects of the project, which does not include the financial analysis."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

The detector stands out due to its simple concept, which does not include a Frisch grid.

Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms

The round-trip coach fare, which does not include meals, is $148.

The New York Times - Travel

The suit, which does not include the Parkers' situation, is pending in State Supreme Court.

The New York Times

Self-reported data, which does not include assaults that officers do not report.

The Guardian

The least expensive version of the PlayStation 3, which does not include Move, costs $300.

The New York Times - Tech

The heptathlon, which does not include javelin and discus, suits him particularly well.

The New York Times - Sports

In Mr. Watts's defense, he represents the Fourth Congressional District of Oklahoma, which does not include Eufaula.

The New York Times

The first installment on that $21,500 tab, which does not include ticket costs, is due in March 2009.

The New York Times - Sports

He pays $670 a month in rent, which does not include utilities, and $120 a month for two parking spots.

The New York Times

Mr. Roddy says technophobes will be among the customers for the $299 device, which does not include a PalmPilot.

The New York Times - Tech

The trip costs $4,795, double occupancy, which does not include air fare in and to China.

The New York Times - Travel

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "which does not include", ensure the clause is nonrestrictive and set off by commas. This clarifies that the information is additional and not essential to the sentence's meaning.

Common error

Avoid using "which does not include" in restrictive clauses where the information is essential. In such cases, use "that does not include" without commas to indicate that the clause is necessary for identifying the subject.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "which does not include" functions as a nonrestrictive relative clause, providing additional, non-essential information about the noun it modifies. Ludwig confirms its proper usage for adding clarifying details that don't fundamentally alter the sentence's core meaning.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

32%

Science

47%

Formal & Business

8%

Less common in

Academia

3%

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "which does not include" is a highly versatile phrase used to add non-essential details about something, specifying what is excluded. As Ludwig AI confirms, it is grammatically sound and commonly used. It functions as a nonrestrictive relative clause and its register is generally neutral, making it appropriate for a wide range of contexts, including news reports, scientific papers, and business documents. Bear in mind to not use it in restrictive clauses; it can be replaced by "that excludes" instead.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

that excludes

Focuses directly on the act of excluding something.

that omits

Highlights the act of leaving something out.

not containing

Emphasizes the absence of something within a defined set.

excluding

A more concise way of expressing the absence of something.

without

A simpler preposition indicating the absence of something.

lacking

Highlights the deficiency or absence of a specific element.

that is devoid of

Emphasizes a complete absence.

that dispenses with

Indicates that something is intentionally left out or not needed.

that disregards

Highlights that something is deliberately ignored.

that is exclusive of

More formal way to indicate exclusion.

FAQs

How can I use "which does not include" in a sentence?

Use "which does not include" to add extra information about something, setting it off with commas. For example, "The package, which does not include batteries, requires assembly."

What's a simple alternative to "which does not include"?

Alternatives include "excluding", "without", or "not containing".

Is it ever correct to use "that does not include" instead of "which does not include"?

Yes, use "that does not include" when the information is essential to the meaning of the sentence and is not set off by commas. This is known as a restrictive clause.

What's the difference between "which does not include" and "that excludes"?

"Which does not include" introduces a nonrestrictive clause, adding extra information, while "that excludes" introduces a restrictive clause, providing essential information.