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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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which designates

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "which designates" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when you want to specify or clarify what something refers to or identifies. Example: "The term 'ecosystem' refers to a community of living organisms and the environment, which designates the interactions between them."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Encyclopedias

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

58 human-written examples

This practice is reinforced by the system's design which designates the family physician as chief steward of care over the life course and gatekeeper to specialist care [ 2].

Alternatively, you can use a redemption agreement, which designates the company as the buyer.

News & Media

The New York Times

The report says the 2023-2027 carbudgetdget is in line with the current EU legislation which designates a 20% reduction target by 2020.

News & Media

The Guardian

At the center of the dispute is Mr. Tobias's will, which designates his brothers as beneficiaries but does not name Mrs. Tobias.

News & Media

The New York Times

The Hyatt Regency at Capitol Hill, a frequent meeting place for government agencies, is already certified by Green Seal, which designates companies with leading-edge environmental practices.

News & Media

The New York Times

By way of justification, he and his aides have referred to Article II of the Constitution, which designates him Commander-in-Chief.

News & Media

The New Yorker

Others say the new state plan, which designates the region as a special-resource area, is simply a policy document that lacks teeth.

News & Media

The New York Times

The term ṭarab, which designates a whole scale of emotions, characterizes the musical conception of the time and even came to mean music itself.

We read more than 300 books nominated for the prize and submitted three finalists to the Pulitzer board, which designates the winner.

The city's Landmarks Preservation Commission, which designates the districts and receives districts' requests for the signs, had a lower total, 21 districts.

News & Media

The New York Times

The Elohist strain, which designates God as Elohim, is traceable to the northern kingdom of Israel and was written 900 700 bce.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "which designates" to clearly and precisely specify the meaning or function of a term, category, or entity within your writing. It ensures clarity and avoids ambiguity.

Common error

Avoid using "that" instead of "which" when providing additional, non-essential information. "Which" requires a comma before it, signaling a non-restrictive clause. For example, "The term ecosystem, which designates the interactions between organisms, is crucial."

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

82%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "which designates" functions as a relative clause, introducing additional information about a noun or noun phrase. As evidenced by Ludwig, it helps clarify the meaning or purpose of the preceding term, providing context.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

37%

News & Media

33%

Encyclopedias

12%

Less common in

Wiki

8%

Formal & Business

7%

Science

3%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "which designates" is a grammatically correct relative clause commonly used to specify or clarify the meaning of a preceding term. As Ludwig AI confirms, the phrase is widely accepted and appears frequently in news, scientific, and encyclopedia contexts. When using this phrase, ensure you use a comma before "which" to indicate a non-restrictive clause. For alternative phrasing, consider options like "that identifies" or "that specifies" to maintain clarity and precision in your writing. Remember to avoid using "that" when "which" is more appropriate.

FAQs

How can I use "which designates" in a sentence?

Use "which designates" to add clarifying information about a subject. For example, "The term 'algorithm', which designates a set of rules, is central to computer science."

What are some alternatives to "which designates"?

Alternatives include "that identifies", "that specifies", or "that defines". Choose the alternative that best fits the context.

What's the difference between "which designates" and "which identifies"?

"Which designates" emphasizes specifying a role or function, while "which identifies" focuses on recognizing or establishing something. The choice depends on the intended nuance.

Is it always necessary to use a comma before "which designates"?

Yes, when using "which designates" to introduce a non-restrictive clause (additional, non-essential information), a comma is required before "which". Omitting the comma changes the meaning, implying the clause is essential.

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Source & Trust

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Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: