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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
which designates
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "which designates" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when you want to specify or clarify what something refers to or identifies. Example: "The term 'ecosystem' refers to a community of living organisms and the environment, which designates the interactions between them."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Encyclopedias
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
58 human-written examples
This practice is reinforced by the system's design which designates the family physician as chief steward of care over the life course and gatekeeper to specialist care [ 2].
Science
Alternatively, you can use a redemption agreement, which designates the company as the buyer.
News & Media
The report says the 2023-2027 carbudgetdget is in line with the current EU legislation which designates a 20% reduction target by 2020.
News & Media
At the center of the dispute is Mr. Tobias's will, which designates his brothers as beneficiaries but does not name Mrs. Tobias.
News & Media
The Hyatt Regency at Capitol Hill, a frequent meeting place for government agencies, is already certified by Green Seal, which designates companies with leading-edge environmental practices.
News & Media
By way of justification, he and his aides have referred to Article II of the Constitution, which designates him Commander-in-Chief.
News & Media
Others say the new state plan, which designates the region as a special-resource area, is simply a policy document that lacks teeth.
News & Media
The term ṭarab, which designates a whole scale of emotions, characterizes the musical conception of the time and even came to mean music itself.
Encyclopedias
We read more than 300 books nominated for the prize and submitted three finalists to the Pulitzer board, which designates the winner.
News & Media
The city's Landmarks Preservation Commission, which designates the districts and receives districts' requests for the signs, had a lower total, 21 districts.
News & Media
The Elohist strain, which designates God as Elohim, is traceable to the northern kingdom of Israel and was written 900 700 bce.
Encyclopedias
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "which designates" to clearly and precisely specify the meaning or function of a term, category, or entity within your writing. It ensures clarity and avoids ambiguity.
Common error
Avoid using "that" instead of "which" when providing additional, non-essential information. "Which" requires a comma before it, signaling a non-restrictive clause. For example, "The term ecosystem, which designates the interactions between organisms, is crucial."
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "which designates" functions as a relative clause, introducing additional information about a noun or noun phrase. As evidenced by Ludwig, it helps clarify the meaning or purpose of the preceding term, providing context.
Frequent in
Science
37%
News & Media
33%
Encyclopedias
12%
Less common in
Wiki
8%
Formal & Business
7%
Science
3%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "which designates" is a grammatically correct relative clause commonly used to specify or clarify the meaning of a preceding term. As Ludwig AI confirms, the phrase is widely accepted and appears frequently in news, scientific, and encyclopedia contexts. When using this phrase, ensure you use a comma before "which" to indicate a non-restrictive clause. For alternative phrasing, consider options like "that identifies" or "that specifies" to maintain clarity and precision in your writing. Remember to avoid using "that" when "which" is more appropriate.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
that identifies
Emphasizes the act of recognizing or establishing what something is.
that specifies
Highlights the action of stating something explicitly and in detail.
that defines
Focuses on providing a clear and precise explanation of the meaning of something.
that indicates
Highlights the action of pointing out or showing something.
that denotes
Emphasizes the act of serving as a mark or sign of something.
that labels
Focuses on assigning a name or category to something.
that characterizes
Highlights the distinctive features or qualities of something.
which refers to
Emphasizes the action of directing attention or making allusion to something.
which alludes to
Suggests an indirect reference or hint to something.
that signifies
Focuses on the act of being a sign or symbol of something.
FAQs
How can I use "which designates" in a sentence?
Use "which designates" to add clarifying information about a subject. For example, "The term 'algorithm', which designates a set of rules, is central to computer science."
What are some alternatives to "which designates"?
Alternatives include "that identifies", "that specifies", or "that defines". Choose the alternative that best fits the context.
What's the difference between "which designates" and "which identifies"?
"Which designates" emphasizes specifying a role or function, while "which identifies" focuses on recognizing or establishing something. The choice depends on the intended nuance.
Is it always necessary to use a comma before "which designates"?
Yes, when using "which designates" to introduce a non-restrictive clause (additional, non-essential information), a comma is required before "which". Omitting the comma changes the meaning, implying the clause is essential.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested