which depend on

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "which depend on" is correct and can be used in written English.
It is typically used to introduce a clause that provides additional information or clarification about the subject of the sentence. Example: The success of the project, which depend on strong teamwork and effective communication, was evident in the final results.

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Academia

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

They closely study monthly payments, which depend on interest rates.

The New York Times

We present better estimates which depend on p and m.

Journal of Functional Analysis

Clubs which depend on producing and then selling homegrown talent may go bust.

The Guardian - Sport

These figures include indirect effects, many of which depend on industrial partners.

The Guardian

This is another way of saying that these are matters which depend on "differences of degree.

Cornell University

Fruit and nut crops which depend on "winter chilling" days may have to relocate.

The Guardian

Many parts of the state, which depend on wells, are also in trouble.

The New York Times

The difference comes from flying allowances, which depend on where your trips are to.

The Guardian - Money

The decision removed a cloud from the federal sentencing guidelines, which depend on judicial fact-finding.

The New York Times

Candy, gum, and magazines, which depend on impulse purchases for a large percentage of their sales.

Harvard Business Review

His dramatic monologues are masterpieces of irony which depend on the principle of triangulation.

The Guardian - Books

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "which depend on", ensure that the clause is nonrestrictive and adds extra information, meaning it should be set off with commas. If the information is essential to the sentence, use "that depend on" instead.

Common error

A common mistake is using "that depend on" when "which depend on" is more appropriate for nonrestrictive clauses. Remember, "which" clauses add extra, nonessential information and should be set off with commas.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "which depend on" functions as a relative clause, introducing additional, non-essential information about a noun or noun phrase. Ludwig AI confirms its correct usage, showcasing its role in adding detail or clarification without fundamentally altering the sentence's core meaning.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

50%

News & Media

30%

Academia

10%

Less common in

Formal & Business

5%

Encyclopedias

3%

Reference

2%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "which depend on" is a grammatically sound phrase used to introduce nonrestrictive clauses, providing additional information about a subject. Ludwig AI confirms its correctness and common usage across diverse fields such as science, news media, and academia. While alternatives like "that rely upon" or "that are conditional on" exist, the choice between "which" and "that" depends on whether the clause is essential to the sentence's meaning. Remember to set off "which" clauses with commas for proper usage. Understanding this subtle distinction will improve your writing clarity and precision.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

that rely upon

This alternative is a more formal synonym, directly replacing "depend" with "rely".

that are conditional on

This alternative highlights the dependence as a condition that must be met.

that rest on

This alternative suggests a foundational reliance.

that are contingent upon

This alternative uses a more formal tone and emphasizes the conditional aspect.

that hinge on

This alternative conveys the idea that something critically relies on something else.

that are predicated on

This alternative implies a logical or necessary relationship.

that are based on

This alternative suggests that something is founded or originated from something else.

that are subject to

This alternative emphasizes that something is controlled or affected by something else.

that are determined by

This alternative focuses on the act of being decided or influenced.

that are influenced by

This alternative emphasizes the effect one thing has on another.

FAQs

How do I use "which depend on" in a sentence?

Use "which depend on" to introduce a nonrestrictive clause that adds extra, non-essential information about the subject. For example: "The project's success, which depend on strong teamwork, is now assured."

What can I say instead of "which depend on"?

You can use alternatives like "that rely upon", "that are contingent upon", or "that are based on depending on the context".

Is it correct to say "that depend on" instead of "which depend on"?

While both phrases are used, "which depend on" is best for nonrestrictive clauses, while "that depend on" is preferred for restrictive clauses that are essential to the sentence's meaning.

What is the difference between "which depend on" and "that hinge on"?

"Which depend on" is a more general phrase for showing reliance. "That hinge on" suggests that something critically relies on something else, implying a greater degree of consequence.