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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
which constitutes to
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "which constitutes to" is not correct in standard written English.
The correct expression would be "which constitutes" or "which contributes to." Example: "The new policy, which constitutes a significant change in our approach, will be implemented next month."
⚠ May contain grammatical issues
Science
News & Media
Encyclopedias
Alternative expressions(20)
which amounts to
which constitutes
which contributes to
which comprises
which is composed of
which consists of
which accounts for
which represents
which equates to
which represents to
which indicates to
which corresponds to
which necessitates to
which participates to
which correspond to
which equals to
which correlates to
which seems to
which belongs to
which attests to
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
1 human-written examples
However, these were counterbalanced by the multicenter design of our study and the number of patients included which constitutes to date the largest study on the subset of postsurgical patients.
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
59 human-written examples
High-resolution images of field emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM) indicated presence of small titania nanoparticulates of ca. 20 nm on the nanoflakes, which constitute to the final overall nanofungus-like morphology.
We also computed the correlation of the first 4 MS English PCs with each of the 32 Paivio norms [20] and of the 51 Rubin properties [21], which constitute, to the best of our knowledge, the largest available collections of psychometric measures.
Science
In-service training was found to be inadequate, which constituted to another obstacle in improving the coverage and quality of postnatal care.
Science
Correspondingly, ANF transcript abundance, which constitutes one to three percent of total atrial mRNA [ 10] was found to provide for the top one percent of the GeneChip® signal intensities.
Science
The active ingredient is tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), which constitutes 10 to 15 percent of hashish; marijuana has less.
Encyclopedias
The most prevalent histological type is transitional cell carcinoma (TCC), which constitutes up to 95% of the malignancies of the bladder.
Science
The search for novel technologies has recently been directed to the application of biosorption, which constitutes an attractive to commonly applied physical chemical methods.
Our research aims to define a model which constitutes a first framework to plan and to control both passengers and goods flows in the urban environment.
Future unrelated healthcare costs might be large enough to raise the CER to such a degree that the ranking of alternative interventions can be changed, which constitutes important information to policymakers.
Science
The Himalayan ranges rise sharply and abruptly from this plain, which constitutes a gateway to the strategic mountain passes (known as dwars or dooars) that lead into the fertile valleys of the Lesser Himalayas.
Encyclopedias
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When describing the composition of something, use "which constitutes" followed directly by the element(s) it forms. Avoid adding "to" after "constitutes."
Common error
The preposition "to" is often mistakenly added after "constitutes". Remember that "constitutes" already implies a formation or composition, making "to" redundant.
Source & Trust
76%
Authority and reliability
2.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "which constitutes to" functions as a relative clause attempting to define or specify a component or characteristic. However, according to Ludwig, it is grammatically incorrect due to the unnecessary preposition "to".
Frequent in
Science
67%
News & Media
22%
Encyclopedias
11%
Less common in
Formal & Business
0%
Wiki
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "which constitutes to" is considered grammatically incorrect in standard English. The correct form is either "which constitutes" or "which contributes to", depending on the intended meaning. As Ludwig AI indicates, the unnecessary addition of "to" is the primary error. While the phrase appears across different contexts such as Science, News & Media, and Encyclopedias, its rarity and grammatical incorrectness suggest avoiding its use in formal writing. When describing the composition of something, it is recommended to use "which constitutes" followed directly by the element(s) it forms. For alternative expressions with similar meanings, consider "which comprises", "which is composed of", or "which accounts for".
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
which contributes to
Replaces "constitutes" with "contributes", focusing on the aspect of contributing to a larger whole.
which comprises
Emphasizes the components included within something, similar to constituting a whole.
which is composed of
Highlights the elements that make up something.
which forms
Focuses on the act of creating or establishing something.
which makes up
Indicates the elements that together create a whole.
which consists of
Indicates the elements that are included.
which accounts for
Focuses on the proportion or share of something.
which represents
Emphasizes that something serves as a symbol or embodiment of something else.
which equates to
Highlights the equivalence or correspondence between two things.
which amounts to
Focuses on the end result or total effect.
FAQs
What is the correct way to use "which constitutes" in a sentence?
The phrase "which constitutes" should be followed directly by the element it forms. For example, "The team, "which constitutes" half of the company, will lead the project".
What can I say instead of "which constitutes to"?
Alternatives include "which contributes to", "which comprises", or "which is composed of". The best choice depends on the specific nuance you want to convey.
Is it grammatically correct to say "which constitutes to"?
No, "which constitutes to" is grammatically incorrect. The correct phrasing is either "which constitutes" or "which contributes to", depending on the intended meaning.
What's the difference between "which constitutes" and "which contributes to"?
"Which constitutes" implies that something forms a whole, while "which contributes to" implies that something adds to a whole. Use "which constitutes" when describing components, and "which contributes to" when describing influence or addition.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
76%
Authority and reliability
2.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested