which constituted

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "which constituted" is correct and can be used in written English.
This phrase is used to provide further context to the sentence by referring to something that was previously mentioned. For example, "The company reduced its staff, which constituted a significant budget adjustment."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Encyclopedias

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

There's been hardly any talk about policy during the squabbling which constituted Wales's Days of May.

The Guardian - Opinion

Only 18 Europeans had survived the voyage, which constituted the first journey around the globe.

Encyclopedia Britannica

The Fur lived in homesteads, a number of which constituted a village.

Encyclopedia Britannica

The French champion covered 200 kilomètres, which constituted the course, in the unprecedented time of 50min.

The New York Times

Without breaking concentration from his Latin verse drafting (which constituted his lunchtime relaxation), he simply said "it means it's balls".

The Guardian

The commemorative mood reached well beyond Mr. Clapton's shift, which constituted the last six songs of the show.

The New York Times - Arts

The drop came on top of heavy falls last week, which constituted the index's worst weekly performance in 18 months.

The Guardian - Business

Medieval Europe made great use of the pointed arch, which constituted a basic element in Gothic architecture.

Encyclopedia Britannica

For example, transportation app giant Uber raised two rounds of funding, each of which constituted more than a billion dollars.

TechCrunch

Beauty, life, and idea were moments in the process which constituted the actuality of reason.

SEP

The barons with their armed retainers, which constituted the fighting force, returned home.

The Architecture of England From Norman Times to the Present Day

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "which constituted" to clearly specify the components or elements that make up a larger entity or concept. It adds precision and detail to your writing.

Common error

Avoid using "that" in place of "which" when introducing a nonrestrictive clause (a clause that provides additional, non-essential information). "Which constituted" always introduces a nonrestrictive clause, so using "that" would be grammatically incorrect.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "which constituted" functions as a nonrestrictive relative clause, providing additional information about a previously mentioned noun. It specifies the elements or components that make up the subject of the sentence, as shown in the Ludwig examples.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

52%

News & Media

28%

Encyclopedias

6%

Less common in

Formal & Business

4%

Wiki

2%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "which constituted" is a grammatically correct and versatile phrase used to introduce nonrestrictive clauses that specify the components or elements making up a whole. Ludwig AI confirms that it is suitable for formal and neutral contexts, particularly in scientific, news, and encyclopedic writing. When aiming to provide more details, "which constituted" can be a great choice. If you are looking for more simple alternatives, you can replace it with phrases such as "that comprised" or "that made up".

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

that comprised

Replaces "which constituted" with a simpler, more direct synonym.

that composed

A formal synonym, suitable for academic or technical contexts.

that made up

Offers a more informal alternative with a slightly different emphasis.

that formed

Focuses on the act of forming or creating something.

that consisted of

Emphasizes the elements that are included in something.

which accounted for

Highlights the proportional amount or significance of something.

that encompassed

Suggests a broader inclusion or coverage of elements.

that represented

Implies a symbolic or figurative relationship.

that embodied

Suggests that something is a physical or tangible representation of something else.

that involved

Focuses on the inclusion or participation of elements.

FAQs

How can I use "which constituted" in a sentence?

Use "which constituted" to add a nonrestrictive clause that explains what something is composed of. For example: "The final project, which constituted 60% of the grade, was due on Friday."

What's a good alternative to "which constituted"?

Alternatives include "that comprised", "that made up", or "that formed", depending on the specific context.

Is it correct to use "that constituted" instead of "which constituted"?

In most cases, "which constituted" is more appropriate because it introduces a nonrestrictive clause. Using "that" is generally reserved for restrictive clauses, which are essential to the meaning of the sentence.

What is the difference between "which constituted" and "which represented"?

"Which constituted" indicates composition or formation, while "which represented" implies symbolism or portrayal. For example: "The team, which constituted five members, worked diligently" versus "The statue, which represented liberty, stood tall."