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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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which complements of

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "which complements of" is not correct in English.
It seems to be a misconstructed phrase and does not convey a clear meaning. An example could be: "The new design features elements which complement of the existing architecture."

⚠ May contain grammatical issues

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

2 human-written examples

Most cells express mixtures of IP3R subtypes, although tissues differ in which complements of IP3R subunits they express (Taylor et al., 1999).

It is anticipated that this approach will reveal vastly different complements of host and symbiont gene expression in response to different lignocellulose diets, as well as which complements of enzymes are most relevant to target for use in digestion/depolymerization of specific feedstocks.

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

57 human-written examples

Sensitivities of McLuc1 which complements to N-terminal fragments of FLuc and ELuc were improved 12-fold and 40-fold higher than those of native pairs of luciferase fragments.

Science

Plosone

Laboratory characterization of gas bearing formations has also been published, which complements knowledge of reservoir compaction due to variation of fluid pressures.

For much of her work, she uses a black iridescent glaze with a high shine and subtle tones of blue and copper, which complements foods of all kinds.

Maraniss's portrayal of Obama's mother, which complements that of Janny Scott in her 2011 book "A Singular Woman," makes clear that even for her time Stanley Ann Dunham was a romantic and a risk taker.

The nematode can be soaked in, injected with, or fed with genetically transformed bacteria that express the double-stranded RNA of interest, the sequence of which complements the sequence of the gene that the researcher wishes to disable.

Broader findings suggest that technology has a key role to play in helping to maintain the museum as a learning space which complements that of universities as well as schools.

In fact it was the skills that immigrant workers had, which complements those of U.S.-born workers, that would lead to new jobs according to the report.

News & Media

Huffington Post

The results demonstrate a realistic and real-time visual simulation of deactivated elements, which complements the limitations of the general FE analysis results.

In our study, both direct and indirect costs of treatment were included, which complements the disadvantages of the former study.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When aiming to express that something enhances or completes another, use phrases like "which enhances", "that supplements", or "which completes" for grammatical accuracy and clarity.

Common error

Avoid using "which complements of". Instead, use "which complements" followed by the direct object, or rephrase using alternatives such as "which enhances" or "that supplements".

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

81%

Authority and reliability

2.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "which complements of" is intended to function as a relative clause modifying a noun, aiming to express enhancement or completion. However, it is grammatically incorrect. Ludwig AI highlights that the correct usage should be "which complements" or a similar phrase.

Expression frequency: Rare

Frequent in

Science

67%

News & Media

33%

Formal & Business

0%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "which complements of" is grammatically incorrect. As pointed out by Ludwig AI, the correct usage would be "which complements" or alternative phrases like "which enhances" or "that supplements". While the intended meaning is to express enhancement or completion, the incorrect grammar undermines its effectiveness. The phrase appears rarely, primarily in scientific and news contexts. Therefore, it's best to avoid "which complements of" and opt for grammatically sound alternatives to ensure clarity and accuracy in writing.

FAQs

How can I correctly use a phrase that means "enhances" or "completes"?

Instead of "which complements of", use phrases like "which enhances", "that supplements", or "which completes".

What are some common mistakes to avoid when using "complements"?

A common mistake is adding "of" after "complements". The correct usage is "which complements [something]" or "which enhances [something]".

Is "which complements of" grammatically correct?

No, "which complements of" is grammatically incorrect. The correct form is "which complements".

What's the difference between "which complements" and "which complements of"?

"Which complements" is grammatically correct and means enhances or completes. "Which complements of" is incorrect and should be avoided. Use alternatives like "which enhances" or "that supplements" instead.

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

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Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: