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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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which characterizes that

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "which characterizes that" is not correct and sounds awkward in written English.
It may be intended to describe a specific quality or feature of something, but it lacks clarity and proper context. Example: "The study presents a theory which characterizes that phenomenon as a result of environmental factors."

⚠ May contain grammatical issues

Science

News & Media

Encyclopedias

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

1 human-written examples

TEM image for Mn Al mixed oxide (Fig. 4) shows two distinct morphology, the first is a hexagonal plate structure which characterizes that gamma-alumina species are well dispersed on the external surfaces of the second structure which is a rod- or fiber-like morphology characterizing Mn oxides species.

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

59 human-written examples

But the government has declined to accept a direct offer of help from the Obama administration, which characterized that decision as disappointing in a post on the official White House blog by Denis McDonough, the deputy national security adviser.

News & Media

The New York Times

The result of their work is the EXTIRE framework, which characterizes the transitions that take place during tinkering.

First, the diversity of Miocene apes was much greater than that which characterizes the group today.

We analyze the approximation performance of SEIP using the partial ratio, which characterizes the approximation ratio that can be guaranteed.

This aspect is retained in the view of Lewis 1996, which characterizes a contextualist approach that is more similar to quantifiers and modals.

Science

SEP

Thomas Nagel famously argued (1974) that are unavoidable limits placed on our ability to understand the phenomenology of bat experience by our inability to empathetically take on an experiential perspective like that which characterizes the bat's echo-locatory auditory experience of its world.

Science

SEP

This striking stereoisomer-dependent structural difference is a manifestation of the " S" effect in PAH-derived stereoisomeric DNA adducts, which characterizes the steric effects that cause greater conformational flexibility in adducts with S than with R stereochemistry at the linkage site.

In Illinois, as in many other areas of North America (25 ), there is growing public health concern over the emergence of Lyme disease (26 ); although, the statewide incidence in Illinois over the study period (1.1 cases/100,000 persons) was an order of magnitude lower than that which characterizes the Lyme disease endemic regions in the northeastern United States (27 ).

NPT focuses on four theoretical constructs, which characterize mechanisms that are energized by investments made by participants.

This hypothesis is further supported by the presence of labeled TMne innervating the mystacial pad as well as by our electrophysiological data, which characterize neurons that specifically encode vibrissal spatial information.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Avoid using the phrase "which characterizes that" in formal writing. Opt for clearer and more grammatically sound alternatives such as "which defines that" or "that exemplifies".

Common error

The phrase "which characterizes that" often results in an awkward sentence structure. Rephrase to improve clarity and flow. For example, instead of "a process which characterizes that...", try "a process that defines...".

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

82%

Authority and reliability

2.4/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

Relative clause modifier. The phrase "which characterizes that" attempts to specify a quality or attribute. However, as Ludwig AI points out, the phrase is grammatically incorrect and awkward.

Expression frequency: Rare

Frequent in

Science

38%

News & Media

21%

Encyclopedias

17%

Less common in

Formal & Business

8%

Reference

8%

Social Media

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "which characterizes that" is flagged by Ludwig AI as grammatically incorrect and awkward. While intended to describe a specific attribute, it's best replaced with clearer alternatives such as "which defines that" or "that exemplifies". Predominantly appearing in scientific and news contexts, the phrase’s infrequency and grammatical issues suggest avoiding it in favor of more precise language.

FAQs

What's a better way to say "which characterizes that"?

Consider using alternatives such as "which defines that", "that exemplifies", or "that is representative of" for improved clarity.

Is "which characterizes that" grammatically correct?

No, the phrase "which characterizes that" is not considered grammatically correct and can sound awkward. It's better to use a more direct phrasing.

How can I use "which characterizes that" in a sentence?

While technically usable, it is recommended to avoid "which characterizes that". Instead, rephrase the sentence using clearer alternatives like "which defines" or "that exemplifies".

What's the difference between "which characterizes that" and "which defines that"?

"Which defines that" is a more direct and grammatically sound alternative to "which characterizes that". It offers better clarity and flow in writing.

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Source & Trust

82%

Authority and reliability

2.4/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: