which causing

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase 'which causing' is correct and can be used in written English.
An example sentence might be: "The extreme heat caused the ice to melt, which causing a rise in sea levels."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

12 human-written examples

Interestingly, these air pockets coincidently avoided the close contact of the flat sheets, thus reduced overlapped pores which causing extra mass transfer resistance.

Desalination

He is currently trying to organise a large neo-Nazi demonstration in Dresden to mark the allied firebombing of the city in February 1945, which causing an inferno that left an estimated 35,000 people dead and has been the topic of intense argument for decades.

The Guardian

Contribution reveals negative aspects which causing a low level of day surgery in Slovakia.

Health Economics Review

This situation is probably resulted from the very short time (1 day) of reaching thermophilic temperatures which causing no increase of faecal coliforms.

International Journal of Recycling of Organic Waste in Agriculture

Moreover, the inhibition of heavy metal ions is related to its biological toxicity, which causing loss of the biological function of the enzyme then affects the growth and survival of the animal and plants [20, 22].

Chemistry Central Journal

Reddy et al. (1991b) assessed the increased amino acids and lactate in the tissue of C. carpio and L. rohila when exposed to sub lethal concentration of fenvalerate which causing metabolic diversion in fish to prolong its survivability under severe osmotic imbalance.

International Aquatic Research

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

48 human-written examples

So which causes which?

Harvard Business Review

Which caused an ever-mushrooming oil slick.

The New York Times

Which caused a kind of feature slide.

The New Yorker

Which causes more depression and anxiety?

The New York Times - Magazine

Deforestation, which causes local warming, exacerbates this.

The Economist

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "which causing" to introduce a non-essential clause that explains a consequence. Ensure the preceding clause has a clear subject and verb.

Common error

Avoid using "which causing" in restrictive clauses (those essential to the sentence's meaning). Use 'that causes' instead, or rewrite the sentence to avoid ambiguity.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "which causing" functions as a non-restrictive relative clause, adding extra information about the result of a previous action or state. As confirmed by Ludwig AI, its usage is valid within the English language.

Expression frequency: Common

Frequent in

Science

60%

News & Media

35%

Formal & Business

5%

Less common in

Academia

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "which causing" is a grammatically correct phrase used to introduce non-essential clauses that explain a consequence. According to Ludwig AI, this phrase is valid in English. While fairly common, especially in scientific and news contexts, it's crucial to use it correctly in non-restrictive clauses and to be mindful of potential alternatives like "resulting in" or "that leads to" for stylistic variety. Avoiding its misuse in restrictive clauses will enhance clarity and precision in writing. Finally, it's relevant to add that the numerous examples provided by Ludwig show that it can be safely used in several contexts.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

which leads to

A simpler alternative that means almost the same.

resulting in

Highlights the outcome or effect produced by a preceding cause.

that leads to

Emphasizes the result or consequence of an action or event.

in turn causing

Highlights a chain reaction or sequence of events.

thereby causing

Indicates a direct and immediate consequence or result.

that brings about

Focuses on the accomplishment or realization of a particular result.

that produces

Focuses on the creation or generation of a particular effect.

with the effect of

Focuses on the impact or outcome of something.

that gives rise to

Suggests the initiation or commencement of something.

that precipitates

Implies a hastened or accelerated causal process.

FAQs

How can I use "which causing" in a sentence?

Use "which causing" to add extra information about a result, setting it off with a comma. For example, "The rain was heavy, which causing floods."

What alternatives exist for "which causing"?

Consider alternatives like "that leads to", "resulting in", or "thereby causing" for variety.

Is it ever incorrect to use "which causing"?

Yes, avoid using "which causing" if the clause is essential to the sentence's meaning. In such cases, "that causes" is more appropriate.

What is the difference between "which causing" and "that causes"?

"Which causing" introduces a non-essential clause providing additional information. "That causes" defines or restricts the noun it modifies and is essential to the sentence. For example: "The heavy rain, which causing floods, damaged the roads." (additional info) vs. "The rain that causes floods is dangerous." (defining which rain).