Sentence examples for which causation from inspiring English sources

As this study illustrates, the ways in which causation is expressed in history textbooks extends beyond the causal conjunctions and CMPs so often used to teach students how causation is expressed.

Despite pedagogic efforts to shift history instruction from traditional, textbook-driven teaching to multiple-source historical thinking activities, the ways in which causation is discussed with students in both settings is eerily similar.

Davidson integrates this response within a general account of causation and explanation, in which causation is an extensional relation that holds between coarse events, while explanation is an intensional relation that holds between the coarse events under a description.

(Presumably Merricks would reject a Humean account, on which causation is reductively analyzed in terms of actual or counterfactual patterns in the distribution of qualities over the world's history).

Robert Fogelin (1985) emphasizes Hume's radical skepticism concerning induction, and he also argues that Hume's radical skeptical argument has the consequence, ultimately, that necessity is no longer an essential ingredient in our idea of causation: Hume's view of causation thus reduces to a pure regularity conception according to which causation is based solely on constant conjunction.

Turning to the second phase (transition from working ages to old age) causation increases while selection decreases which makes causation the dominant mechanism in older age.

Even if the correlation were not spurious, it would be difficult to know which way causation ran.

Which way causation, in other words.Well, one anecdote does not data make, but this does seem like a point in favour of the position that lately the rough economy has been harder on the banks than the banks have been on the economy.

Singapore has the best ranking in the corruption index, but it is the only one among the 25 countries in the sample that pays its bureaucrats more than twice the average manufacturing wage.Establishing a statistical link between low wages and corruption does not show which way causation flows.

Although we use a terminology, which suggests causation, the readers should be aware that we couldn't prove causality with the cross-sectional international data at hand.

One thing inheres in another in virtue of being conceived through it, which, like causation, is a matter of conceptual involvement.