The heterogeneous environment leads to deviations from bulk diffusion, which can be quantified via molecular simulations.
Flow acceleration and dephasing is also identified (Fig. 6) in cine images, which can be quantified by using PC images.
All of them are not assessing a task which can be quantified (e.g. a prediction or a classification).
Additionally, these surfaces are affected by steeply dipping active faults producing localized deformation, which can be quantified.
The effectiveness of alternative rehabilitation plans depends on many parameters, the majority of which can be quantified in physical terms.
The spatial resolutions where errors can be large depend on landscape spatial structure, which can be quantified using variograms.
The overlap measure indicates the degree of overlapping between two clusters, which can be quantified by computing an inter-cluster overlap [29].
Simultaneously, the disassembled Au NPs in tumor tissue increases the Doppler variance frequency spectrum due to their small size (increased Brownian motion), which can be quantified by DvOCT.
The respective output is given by the cellular response which can be quantified by means of phosphorylation of signalling proteins [3], gene or protein expression.
This T1-shortening leads to a signal enhancement, which can be quantified with parametric maps with an inherent ventilation and perfusion weighting.
And the major factor influencing the speed of virus propagation is propagation power which can be quantified by analyzing the network structure based on three basic propagation structures.
