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Two kinds of values of the CAAHX's outlet temperature which calculated by the heat transfer model and measured in the test are used to verify the accuracy of the models.

The results show that the onset temperature of solidification increased from 560.1 to 572.2 °C, namely, the temperature of nucleation for primary α-Al increased from 560.1 to 572.2 °C after adding master alloy, latent heat of solidification which calculated by Fourier method increased from 168.36 to 185.61 KJ and agreed with the result of phase diagram (CALPHAD) calculation.

Figure 3 shows (100), (110), and (111) pole figures of samples 1 and 2, which calculated by OIM from the EBSD measured data.

Body weight gain (BWG): Body weight gains of each replicate (contain two pairs of adult with its squabs) were recorded weekly which calculated by subtracting the LBW at the beginning of each week from the end of the same week (Abou Khashaba, Mariey, & Ibrahem, 2009).

Youden index is a global measure of diagnostic effectiveness, which calculated by sensitivity+specificity−1. This index represents the maximum vertical distance between the ROC curve and the diagonal line.

The three groups were: (1) irradiation at 20 Gy (2 Gy/day × 10 F, 5 fractions/week for X-ray irradiation); (2) implanted with I seeds at a total dose of 20 Gy, the number of which calculated by the treatment planning system (TPS) (RT-RSI, Beijing Atom and High Technique Industries Inc., Beijing, China); and (3) untreated group.

It will give carmakers a choice of two systems to install: either a "direct" system, which calculates pressure by using a battery-operated measuring device on each of the four tires, or an "indirect" system, which infers pressure by calculating the difference in rotational speeds between wheels, using a computer in the vehicle's antilock braking system.

That confuses GPS receivers, which calculate their location by knowing exactly how long it took for signals to arrive from satellites overhead.

One of the statistics on which Professor Bris focused was the so-called short-interest ratio, which is calculated by dividing the number of shares held short by the average daily trading volume.

By last year, the fees, which are calculated by dividing infrastructure costs by traffic volume, had fallen 75percentto to 4.78 yen.

Census officials say they were puzzled by results from New York City's black population, which were calculated by analyzing the initial response rates from largely black neighborhoods.