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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
which available
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "which available" is not correct in written English.
It seems to be an incomplete expression and lacks proper context or structure. Example: "Please select the options which are available for your choice."
⚠ May contain grammatical issues
Science
News & Media
Formal & Business
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
The server follows a scheduling procedure which takes into account host resources and availability (see Sect. 2.4 for further details) when selecting which available task is assigned.
Ferrexpo ended 1.4p lower at 182.6p as chief executive Kostyantin Zhevago and investment group BXR said they would trim their shareholdings to help meet new rules for the amount of a company's shares which available on the market.
News & Media
A 2010 study by Dr. Golomb and colleagues found that a majority of statin users reporting muscle problems "were in categories for which available randomized controlled trial evidence shows no trend to all-cause mortality benefit with statin therapy".
News & Media
What is really special about such "parent" or "proto-" languages is that they represent the farthest point to which available techniques and resources enable linguists to reconstruct the prehistory of attested and living languages.
Encyclopedias
Discounts will be divided between "lightning deals", which available in limited quantities for a short period of time, and "deals of the day" on selected products for one day only.
News & Media
The old Russian saying "You can't ruin kasha with butter" (which I heard from the sage artists Komar and Melamid) comes to mind upon viewing Julie Taymor's "The Tempest," David Denby's review of which (available to subscribers) is in the current issue.
News & Media
Under PBA only the part of batch is dropped, for which available room cannot be assured.
Another major feature of our algorithm is the way in which available geostatistical information is utilized.
Computational load, underlying assumptions of known number of targets, and high cluttered environment are the main reasons, which available methods cannot address properly.
Science
The blowout condition is thus defined as a status in which available water and the mixing facility are not enough to condensate the steam.
Science
This study provides a genus-wide overview of which available antivenoms may be more efficacious in neutralising human envenomings caused by mambas, irrespective of the species responsible.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Always use a verb (like "is" or "are") after "which" to form a grammatically correct relative clause. For example, instead of "the options which available", write "the options which are available".
Common error
A frequent error is skipping the verb "is" or "are" after "which", resulting in an incomplete and grammatically incorrect sentence. This often occurs in complex sentences where the writer loses track of the grammatical structure. Remember to include a verb to ensure clarity and correctness.
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
2.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "which available" functions as an incomplete relative clause. It attempts to modify a noun, but lacks a necessary verb, rendering it grammatically incorrect. As Ludwig indicates, this construction is not considered correct in written English.
Frequent in
Science
64%
News & Media
29%
Formal & Business
7%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, while the phrase "which available" appears frequently across various sources, including scientific and news outlets, it's crucial to recognize that it is grammatically incorrect. As Ludwig points out, the phrase lacks a necessary verb, rendering it an incomplete relative clause. To correct this, use phrases like "which is available" or "that are available" to ensure grammatical accuracy and clarity in your writing. Remember to always include a verb to complete the relative clause, especially in formal and professional contexts.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
that are available
Replaces "which" with "that" and adds the verb "are" to create a grammatically correct relative clause.
which is available
Adds the verb "is" to create a grammatically correct relative clause specifying a singular available option.
which can be accessed
Replaces "available" with a passive construction using "accessed", highlighting the ability to gain access.
which are accessible
Emphasizes the accessibility of something using the adjective "accessible" instead of "available".
that can be utilized
Focuses on the potential for something to be used or employed, replacing "available" with "utilized".
what is obtainable
Substitutes "which" with "what" and "available" with "obtainable", focusing on the possibility of acquiring something.
which is ready for use
Specifies that something is prepared and ready to be used immediately, adding a sense of readiness.
what's on offer
Uses a more informal and concise expression to inquire about what is currently being offered or provided.
which is at hand
Indicates that something is readily available and easily accessible when needed.
what's up for grabs
Implies a competitive or opportunistic scenario where something is available to be taken or claimed.
FAQs
How can I correctly use "which available" in a sentence?
The phrase "which available" is grammatically incorrect. You should use "which is available" or "that are available" depending on the context.
What's the difference between "which available" and "which is available"?
"Which available" is an incomplete phrase and grammatically incorrect. "Which is available" is a grammatically correct relative clause used to specify one option.
Is "which available" ever correct?
No, "which available" is almost always grammatically incorrect in standard written English. It lacks a necessary verb to complete the relative clause. Consider using alternatives like "that are available" or "which can be accessed".
What are some alternatives to "which available" that I can use in formal writing?
In formal writing, replace "which available" with more precise and grammatically correct options such as "which is accessible", "that can be utilized", or "which is ready for use".
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
2.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested