which are therefore

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "which are therefore" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to indicate a conclusion or result that follows logically from the preceding information. Example: "The results of the experiment were inconclusive, which are therefore not suitable for publication."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Encyclopedias

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

Nobody owns the high seas, which are therefore vulnerable to a perfectly legal free-for-all.

The Economist

Tourism takes a fifth of diesel subsidies, which are therefore fuelling air-conditioning in luxury hotels.

The Economist

All these consequences of radiation have been duplicated in laboratory studies by a large group of chemicals, which are therefore known as radiomimetic, or radiation-imitating.

The New Yorker

It's difficult to make head or tail of either of these books, which are therefore guaranteed to last until Boxing Day and beyond.

The Guardian - Books

Much of this increase is drawn from the immediate surroundings of the vapour, which are therefore cooled.

Encyclopedia Britannica

"Sugar, rum and tobacco are commodities which are nowhere necessaries of life, which are become objects of almost universal consumption, and which are therefore extremely proper subjects of taxation".

The New York Times

The animals most closely related to vertebrates today are invertebrates with a notochord (a stiffened rod along the head-to-tail axis) which are therefore included within our own phylum, Chordata.

The Guardian

Theoretically, these are decisions taken by the sovereign (although, in fact, they are the prime minister's) which are therefore, amazingly, not subject to the scrutiny of Parliament.

The Economist

One consequence is that the pot of money is divided between few developments, which are therefore highly profitable (see chart 7).

The Economist

A strict definition of nanotechnology refers to molecular devices smaller than 100 nm, which are, therefore, on the nano scale.

Progress in Molecular Biology and Translational Science

Naturally, the observed asset returns do not follow the risk-neutral dynamics, which are therefore not directly observable.

Journal of Econometrics

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "which are therefore", ensure that the 'which' clause clearly refers to a specific noun or concept in the preceding sentence to avoid ambiguity. This phrase is most effective when the logical connection is direct and evident.

Common error

Avoid using "which are therefore" when the connection between the 'which' clause and the preceding noun is weak or unclear. Reword the sentence to create a more direct and obvious link, or use a different connective phrase like "'consequently'" or "'as a result'".

Linguistic Context

The phrase "which are therefore" functions as a causal connector, linking a relative clause to a subsequent conclusion. As Ludwig AI confirms, it signifies a direct consequence or result stemming from the information presented in the preceding clause. Examples in Ludwig show its use in academic, scientific, and news contexts.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

54%

News & Media

34%

Encyclopedias

5%

Less common in

Formal & Business

2%

Reference

0%

Wiki

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "which are therefore" serves as a valuable tool for establishing logical connections in writing. Ludwig AI confirms that the phrase is grammatically correct and commonly used across diverse fields, including science, news, and encyclopedic entries. While "which are therefore" is widely accepted, alternative phrases like "'consequently'" or "'as a result'" can offer more concise options. The phrase's strength lies in its ability to clearly indicate causality, making it an effective choice for reasoned and objective discourse. Remember to ensure clarity in sentence structure to avoid ambiguity when employing "which are therefore".

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

thus

Offers a concise alternative, omitting the relative pronoun and verb to emphasize the resulting action or state.

hence

A more formal substitute, similar to 'thus', that directly indicates a logical conclusion or result.

consequently

Omits the relative pronoun and verb, focusing solely on the adverb of consequence. Acts as a single-word replacement.

accordingly

Implies that an action or decision is made in response to a preceding situation or event.

as a result

Replaces the relative clause with a prepositional phrase indicating cause and effect. More direct and less formal.

because of this

Directly states the causal relationship, replacing the relative clause with a prepositional phrase.

for this reason

Highlights the specific reason leading to the consequence, providing a clearer causal link.

owing to this

Provides a more formal and emphatic statement of causality than "because of this".

it follows that

Emphasizes the logical deduction or inference drawn from the previous statement. Highly formal.

it can be inferred that

Similar to 'it follows that', but specifically indicates an inference or conclusion drawn from evidence.

FAQs

How can I appropriately use "which are therefore" in a sentence?

Use "which are therefore" to introduce a logical consequence that directly follows from the condition or situation described in the preceding clause. For example, "The data was flawed, which are therefore unreliable."

Are there simpler alternatives to "which are therefore"?

Yes, you can use alternatives such as "'consequently'", "'thus'", or "'as a result'" to convey the same meaning in a more concise way.

What is the difference between "which are therefore" and "which are however"?

"Which are therefore" indicates a logical consequence, while "which are however" introduces a contrast or exception. The first shows a result, and the second indicates a contradiction.

Is "which is therefore" grammatically different from "which are therefore"?

"Which is therefore" is used when referring to a singular noun or concept, while "which are therefore" is used when referring to a plural noun or concept. The verb form must agree with the noun it refers to.