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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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which are like

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "which are like" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it in a sentence to compare two things that are similar. For example: "Apples and oranges are both fruits, which are like in some ways, but have some significant differences."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Encyclopedias

Wiki

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

59 human-written examples

Then came DVD's, which are like VHS tapes -- except, in a major technological leap, they cannot be sampled or bookmarked.

The specialty is cantucci and cantuccini, which are like biscotti, only softer.

I read a lot of biographies, which are like patient case histories, really.

News & Media

The New York Times

She designs pajama-type clothing, or what she calls all-in-ones, which are like jumpsuits.

News & Media

The New York Times

Dolores Mission holds charismatic prayer meetings, which are like Pentecostal services, but Catholic.

News & Media

The Economist

There are Violet's anecdotes, which are like pages from a case history.

News & Media

The New Yorker

Maybe Slack is like Morse code versus in-person meetings, which are like written words.

Reading the comments, which are like "a wildfire, out of control", she is engulfed by shame.

LocoRoco centers on LocoRocos, which are like happy-face balloons filled with Jell-O.

They were ordered into their shelters, which are like pup tents made of aluminum.

News & Media

The New York Times

Garganelli, which are like big penne with a corkscrew twist, came with sausage and porcini.

News & Media

The New York Times
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "which are like" to bridge the gap between a complex or unfamiliar term and a common concept your audience already understands. This makes technical writing more accessible and engaging.

Common error

Ensure the verb 'are' matches a plural antecedent. If the noun before the relative clause is singular, you must use "which is like" instead. For example, write 'the machine, which is like...' but 'the tools, "which are like"...'

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

92%

Authority and reliability

4.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "which are like" serves as a non-restrictive relative clause that introduces a comparison or analogy. It typically follows a plural noun and provides additional descriptive information without limiting the scope of the antecedent. According to Ludwig AI examples, it is frequently used to simplify technical jargon by comparing it to everyday objects.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

50%

Science

25%

Wiki

10%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

8%

Formal & Business

5%

Social Media

2%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "which are like" is a highly versatile and correct English phrase that excels at making complex information digestible. Ludwig AI highlights its prevalence in top-tier publications such as The New York Times and The Economist, where it is used to draw parallels between niche subjects and universal concepts. Whether you are describing "water budgets", "snow coaches", or "digital audio tapes", this phrase acts as a linguistic bridge that helps the reader visualize and understand new ideas. Writers should simply be mindful of subject-verb agreement and ensure they use a comma before the phrase to maintain its non-restrictive function.

FAQs

How to use "which are like" in a sentence?

You can use "which are like" to introduce a comparison after a plural noun. For example: "The researchers found new minerals, "which are like" tiny crystals buried in the crust."

What can I say instead of "which are like"?

Depending on the level of formality you need, you can use alternatives like "which resemble", "which are similar to", or "akin to".

Is "which are like" grammatically correct?

Yes, it is perfectly correct. As noted in the Ludwig AI analysis, it is a standard relative clause used for non-restrictive comparisons and is widely used in professional journalism.

What is the difference between "which are like" and "that are like"?

The main difference is punctuation and emphasis. Use "which are like" with a comma for extra information that isn't essential to the sentence's core meaning. Use "that are like" without a comma when the comparison is necessary to identify which specific items you are talking about.

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Source & Trust

92%

Authority and reliability

4.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: