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John Markese, president of the American Association of Individual Investors, argues that an investment in the Standard & Poor's 500-stock index already offers exposure to energy and natural resources companies, which are indirect commodity plays.
Presently MINT contains 4568 interactions, 782 of which are indirect or genetic interactions.
This biocontrol activity can manifest as antibiosis, nutrient and space competition, parasitism, predation, hypovirulence, and induced systemic resistance [69, 120], which are indirect mechanisms of plant growth promotion.
As the evaluation of environmental and climate impact involves too many parameters, some of which are indirect and hidden, it is very hard to make rationale analysis without the support of a holistic strategic analysis framework.
The standard recommendations at a physical exam include measuring blood pressure and cholesterol and maybe performing an ECG, all of which are indirect and inadequate examinations of the status of the coronary arteries.
It builds upon direct mass spectrometric identification of a molecular species, but relies on the specificity of antisera, which are indirect reagents.
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This design is what gives the lamp its principal charm, which is indirect lighting.
The new thermal sensor designs proposed here, seek to eliminate the most severe source of error in conventional single-element hot-film sensors – which is indirect heat transfer to the fluid flow through the solid substrate.
It is in this context that Russell also introduces his famous distinction between two kinds of knowledge of truths: that which is direct, intuitive, certain and infallible, and that which is indirect, derivative, uncertain and open to error (1905, 41f; 1911, 1912, and 1914b).
In the Gulf of Mexico, high waves contributed to two deaths, one of which was indirect; there was also a death due to flooding in Winter Haven.
Does it emerge through interference competition [116], [117], which affects feeding rates (i.e. f is a function of R and X)? Or, does it emerge as a result of exploitative competition, which is indirect since each individual has fewer resources in the future because of greater current resource extraction rates (i.e. f is a function of R only)?
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com