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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.
Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
which are in the
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "which are in the" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to specify or clarify the location or context of something within a larger set or group. Example: "The documents which are in the folder need to be reviewed before the meeting."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Academia
Science
Alternative expressions(5)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
Are either more important than Google or Apple, neither of which are in the Dow?
News & Media
In particular, we can determine which are in the Galactic disk vs the Galactic bulge.
Academia
There are two galaxies near the middle of 3C442A which are in the process of merging.
Academia
This is particularly problematic for many developing countries, which are in the tropics.
Academia
All along she designed woven tapestries, many of which are in the show.
News & Media
"Usually I don't get involved in negotiations which are in the public eye," he said.
News & Media
About 12,000 people live in those communities, 221 of which are in the Kimberley.
News & Media
She is considering holding lunches at the offices, which are in the Potrero District.
News & Media
It all sounds simple, except for the prices, which are in the six and seven figures.
News & Media
Turner got commissions and made watercolors for engravings, many of which are in the current exhibition.
News & Media
Equfund currently owns about 125 properties, about 60 of which are in the Merseyside area.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "which are in the", ensure that the antecedent (the noun the "which" refers to) is clear to avoid ambiguity. For example, instead of "The files, which are in the folder, need reviewing", specify: "The files that are in the folder need reviewing."
Common error
Avoid using "which" in defining relative clauses where "that" is more appropriate. For example, use "The books that are in the library" instead of "The books which are in the library" when you're specifying which books.
Source & Trust
85%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "which are in the" functions as a relative clause, specifically a nonrestrictive (or non-defining) relative clause. It adds extra information to a noun phrase without being essential to its meaning. Ludwig confirms its proper usage in English.
Frequent in
News & Media
62%
Academia
23%
Science
14%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
1%
Formal & Business
0%
Wiki
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "which are in the" is a versatile phrase introducing nonrestrictive clauses to add supplementary details. Ludwig confirms its grammatical correctness and common usage across diverse contexts. Predominantly found in news and academic writing, it serves to enrich understanding by providing further context or characteristics. To ensure clarity, make certain the antecedent is clear. While effective, alternatives like "that reside within" or "located inside of" can provide nuanced meaning. Be mindful of using "which" correctly in nonrestrictive clauses to avoid misapplication.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
that reside within
Focuses on the location of something within a specific space or context.
located inside of
Emphasizes physical location within something.
contained within
Highlights that something is held or included inside something else.
that exist within
Emphasizes the presence of something within a specific context.
included as part of
Focuses on belonging or being a component of a larger whole.
that are part of
Highlights membership or inclusion in a group or set.
falling under the category of
Focuses on classifying items into a specific category.
that belong to
Emphasizes ownership or association with something.
that are found in
Highlights the discovery or presence of items in a specific place.
that are situated in
Highlights the location or position of an item.
FAQs
How do I use "which are in the" in a sentence?
Use "which are in the" to introduce a nonrestrictive clause that provides additional information about a noun. For example, "The files, which are in the folder, need to be reviewed" adds extra detail without defining which specific files.
What's the difference between "that are in the" and "which are in the"?
"That are in the" introduces a restrictive clause essential for defining the noun, while "which are in the" introduces a nonrestrictive clause offering extra, non-essential information. For instance, "The books that are in the library are valuable" specifies which books, whereas "The books, which are in the library, are valuable" adds extra detail.
Can I omit "which are" in the phrase "which are in the"?
Yes, in some cases you can shorten the phrase to "that are in the" to remove the words "which are". This works best in restrictive clauses where the clause is essential to the meaning of the sentence.
What can I say instead of "which are in the"?
Alternatives to "which are in the" include phrases such as "that reside within", "located inside of", or "contained within", depending on the context.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
85%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested