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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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which are in the

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "which are in the" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to specify or clarify the location or context of something within a larger set or group. Example: "The documents which are in the folder need to be reviewed before the meeting."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Academia

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

Are either more important than Google or Apple, neither of which are in the Dow?

News & Media

Huffington Post

In particular, we can determine which are in the Galactic disk vs the Galactic bulge.

There are two galaxies near the middle of 3C442A which are in the process of merging.

This is particularly problematic for many developing countries, which are in the tropics.

All along she designed woven tapestries, many of which are in the show.

News & Media

The New York Times

"Usually I don't get involved in negotiations which are in the public eye," he said.

About 12,000 people live in those communities, 221 of which are in the Kimberley.

News & Media

The Guardian

She is considering holding lunches at the offices, which are in the Potrero District.

News & Media

The New York Times

It all sounds simple, except for the prices, which are in the six and seven figures.

Turner got commissions and made watercolors for engravings, many of which are in the current exhibition.

Equfund currently owns about 125 properties, about 60 of which are in the Merseyside area.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "which are in the", ensure that the antecedent (the noun the "which" refers to) is clear to avoid ambiguity. For example, instead of "The files, which are in the folder, need reviewing", specify: "The files that are in the folder need reviewing."

Common error

Avoid using "which" in defining relative clauses where "that" is more appropriate. For example, use "The books that are in the library" instead of "The books which are in the library" when you're specifying which books.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

85%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "which are in the" functions as a relative clause, specifically a nonrestrictive (or non-defining) relative clause. It adds extra information to a noun phrase without being essential to its meaning. Ludwig confirms its proper usage in English.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

62%

Academia

23%

Science

14%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

1%

Formal & Business

0%

Wiki

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "which are in the" is a versatile phrase introducing nonrestrictive clauses to add supplementary details. Ludwig confirms its grammatical correctness and common usage across diverse contexts. Predominantly found in news and academic writing, it serves to enrich understanding by providing further context or characteristics. To ensure clarity, make certain the antecedent is clear. While effective, alternatives like "that reside within" or "located inside of" can provide nuanced meaning. Be mindful of using "which" correctly in nonrestrictive clauses to avoid misapplication.

FAQs

How do I use "which are in the" in a sentence?

Use "which are in the" to introduce a nonrestrictive clause that provides additional information about a noun. For example, "The files, which are in the folder, need to be reviewed" adds extra detail without defining which specific files.

What's the difference between "that are in the" and "which are in the"?

"That are in the" introduces a restrictive clause essential for defining the noun, while "which are in the" introduces a nonrestrictive clause offering extra, non-essential information. For instance, "The books that are in the library are valuable" specifies which books, whereas "The books, which are in the library, are valuable" adds extra detail.

Can I omit "which are" in the phrase "which are in the"?

Yes, in some cases you can shorten the phrase to "that are in the" to remove the words "which are". This works best in restrictive clauses where the clause is essential to the meaning of the sentence.

What can I say instead of "which are in the"?

Alternatives to "which are in the" include phrases such as "that reside within", "located inside of", or "contained within", depending on the context.

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Most frequent sentences: