Sentence examples for which are confounded from inspiring English sources

We estimated the main linear effects of the factors which are confounded with two-factor and three-factor interactions (two-way and three-way).

While neuroleptic induced parkinsonism (NIP) is often thought to be well understood in terms of its clinical course, pathophysiology, and treatment, this is clearly not the case, and almost all our current beliefs are based on data published decades ago of dubious merit, and recent studies which are confounded by design conflicts.

Research designs are needed that can test which exposures have truly causal effects on mental illness and which are confounded by genotype, so that clinicians can make informed decisions about when modifying exposures will be likely to result in reductions in mental illness.

All specimens were grown on the same site; however, they were grown during different time periods which are confounded with the effect of the two provenances and hence are included as a trial effect.

There may therefore be some changes in brain precocity expression which are confounded by brain smoltification expression.

We cannot disentangle changes in underlying risk factors from changes in the screening policy, both of which are confounded by the Jade Goody effect.

A positive control outcome can be defined for an outcome with a well-established nonnull causal association with the exposure, which is confounded in the observed sample by a subset of unobserved confounders for the exposure effects on the primary outcome.

Clinical recognition is based on observing stereotypical movements or other ictal signs, which is confounded by a myriad of comparable non-epileptic behaviours7.

Barco's other main challenge was to reverse the long-term decline in the rate of economic growth, which was confounded by low efficiency in manufacturing.

Elektra was the first fruit of his collaboration with the distinguished Austrian poet and dramatist Hugo von Hofmannsthal, and the announcement that the collaboration was to continue aroused the highest expectations, a mixture of fear and frisson, which were confounded when Rosenkavalier was unveiled.

This warning was based on 69 case reports, most of which were confounded by other potential aetiological factors.