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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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which are available

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "which are available" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to refer to items, options, or resources that are currently accessible or obtainable. Example: "The documents you requested are located in the shared drive, which are available for your review."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Wiki

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

55 human-written examples

There are two counting methods which are available to the Senate.

News & Media

The Guardian

The fresh pirogi, which are available Monday, Wednesday and Friday, are not to be missed.

News & Media

The New York Times

Don't forget amaryllis bulbs, which are available unadorned or in kits.

News & Media

The New York Times

"You see which are available," said one publishing executive who insisted on anonymity.

News & Media

The New York Times

"But I'd rather live on through my DVD and book, which are available now".

News & Media

The Guardian

Today, there are about 10,000 iReports per month which are available to CNN.com.

News & Media

The Guardian

"We plan to plant different varieties of Italian grapes which are available from California," he said.

News & Media

The New York Times

Epidavros uses Pevonia Botanica products, many of which are available for home use.

News & Media

The New York Times

He spoke confidently when he gave talks, some of which are available on YouTube.

More information on the monitors, which are available through electronics retailers, can be found at www.necmitsubishi.com.

Nespresso sells the coffee pods, which are available only through Nespresso boutiques, online and by telephone.

News & Media

The New York Times
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "which are available", ensure that the "which" clause clearly refers to a specific noun or noun phrase to avoid ambiguity. For example, "The resources, which are available online, provide detailed information."

Common error

Avoid using "which are available" in sentences where the referent is unclear or missing. For instance, instead of "These services are available, which are useful", specify what the "which" refers to: "These services, which are available to all residents, are useful."

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

82%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "which are available" functions as a relative clause, providing additional information about a noun or noun phrase. As Ludwig AI indicates, it is grammatically sound and frequently used, introducing non-essential details that can be omitted without changing the core meaning of the sentence.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

48%

Wiki

23%

Science

17%

Less common in

Formal & Business

6%

Encyclopedias

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "which are available" is a grammatically correct and very common relative clause used to provide additional, non-essential information about the accessibility or existence of something. As confirmed by Ludwig, the phrase is versatile and appears frequently in news, wiki, and scientific contexts. While suitable for most registers, it is essential to ensure clear pronoun reference and avoid starting sentences with this phrase for optimal clarity. Consider alternatives like "that are obtainable" or "that are accessible" for nuanced contexts.

FAQs

How can I rephrase "which are available" to sound more formal?

For a more formal tone, consider using phrases like "that are obtainable", "that are accessible", or "that are provided". These alternatives /s/that+are+obtainable, /s/that+are+accessible, /s/that+are+provided often lend a more professional feel depending on the context.

What's the difference between "which are available" and "that are available"?

Both phrases are grammatically correct, but "which are available" typically introduces non-restrictive (additional, non-essential) information, while "that are available" introduces restrictive (essential) information. The choice depends on whether the information is crucial to understanding the sentence.

Is it correct to start a sentence with "which are available"?

It's generally not advisable to start a sentence with "which are available". The "which" clause typically modifies a preceding noun or noun phrase. Restructure the sentence to include the noun first for better clarity.

What are some common synonyms for "available" that I can use?

Common synonyms for "available" include "accessible", "obtainable", "accessible", "ready", "handy", and "convenient". The best choice depends on the specific context in which you're using the word. Consider rephrasing with /s/accessible, /s/obtainable, /s/ready, /s/handy, and /s/convenient.

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Source & Trust

82%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: