Modern hunter-gatherer societies, which are assumed to be similar to those of early man, have a maximum size of 150-180 people.
The NAS measures reflect spending on food, clothing, shelter and utilities, which are assumed to equal about 80% of median family expenditures.
This requirement will only be lifted for transactions above a certain size, all parties to which are assumed to be sufficiently savvy.
The analysis focused on miniscule genetic differences between parents and offspring, which are assumed to be caused by copying errors in the egg or sperm cells.
In surface striations, microcracks were observed which are assumed to cause the failure.
The considered systems are subject to disturbances which are assumed to be unknown but bounded.
Such disorders may result from neurodevelopmental irregularities, which are assumed to be substantially involved in schizophrenia.
The error packet contains errors which are assumed uniformly distributed over the packet.
The 'a' and 'b' are levers which are assumed to be equal.
These methods select a few parts which are assumed to be less affected by clothing.
Uncertainty exists in the subsystems, which are assumed to be drawn at random from ensembles.
