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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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which applies

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "which applies" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to refer to a specific situation, rule, or condition that is relevant to the context being discussed. Example: "Please review the guidelines and identify the section which applies to your case."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

I'd like to make an important point, which applies to all my cooking.

None of which applies to Turkey.

News & Media

The New York Times

In history, there is cliometrics, which applies econometrics to history.

Mr. Clement responded that the challenge is to the mandate, which applies to almost all Americans, rather than the penalty, which applies to a subset of them.

News & Media

The New York Times

This bill merely spells out clearly that which applies to other forms of illegal behavior.

News & Media

The New York Times

Amazon has a similar extension, which applies to items bought directly.

Charities are not subject to the FOI act, which applies only to public authorities.

News & Media

The Guardian

Plus, it's so much more specific than "bi-racial," which applies to any old miscegenation combination.

The show is called The Poet Speaks, which applies to both Ginsberg and Smith.

Shariah Law, which applies in Saudi Arabia, does not accept statements made under duress.

News & Media

The New Yorker

It is a rule which applies equally to prescription drugs, and to government regulation of drugmakers.

News & Media

The Economist
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "which applies", ensure the noun it refers to is clear to avoid ambiguity. For example, instead of 'the rule which applies', specify 'the rule regarding overtime which applies to salaried employees'.

Common error

A common mistake is using 'that' instead of "which" in nonrestrictive clauses. Remember, "which applies" should be used when the clause provides additional, non-essential information, set off by commas. If the clause is essential to the sentence's meaning, use 'that applies'.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

84%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "which applies" functions as a relative clause, specifically a nonrestrictive clause, introducing additional information about a preceding noun or noun phrase. As shown by Ludwig AI, this clause provides extra detail that, while helpful, isn't essential for understanding the core meaning of the sentence.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

35%

Science

33%

Formal & Business

12%

Less common in

Wiki

10%

Encyclopedias

0%

Academia

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "which applies" functions as a nonrestrictive relative clause, adding extra details to a noun or noun phrase. According to Ludwig AI, the phrase is grammatically correct and commonly used across diverse contexts, including news, science, and formal writing. To use it effectively, ensure clarity and accuracy, and avoid misusing 'that' in its place. Common alternatives include phrases like "that is relevant" or "that is applicable". Its high frequency and authoritative sources make "which applies" a valuable tool for precise and effective communication.

FAQs

How can I use "which applies" in a sentence?

"Which applies" is used to add non-essential information about a noun. For example, "The new policy, which applies to all employees, will take effect next month".

What are some alternatives to "which applies"?

You can use alternatives like "that is applicable", "that is relevant", or "that pertains to" depending on the context.

Is it correct to say "that applies" instead of "which applies"?

Both are grammatically correct, but they serve different purposes. "That applies" is used in restrictive clauses that are essential to the sentence's meaning, while "which applies" is used in nonrestrictive clauses that provide additional information.

What's the difference between "which applies" and "which is applicable"?

"Which applies" is a more concise and direct way of saying "which is applicable". The longer version is more formal and less common.

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Source & Trust

84%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: