These are the pure-Birth (or Yule) model, which assumes no extinctions, and the constant rate birth-death model (crBD), which allows extinctions but assumes that the rates of speciation and extinction remain constant through time and across lineages.
Gov. Tom Corbett on Monday declared a fiscal emergency in Harrisburg, which allows him to assume financial control of the city and name the state's first municipal receiver.
Ms. Weisbord has suggested that much of its appeal is subliminal; she notes the program's use of a "doggie-cam," which allows viewers to assume the perspective of the dog.
Remember that the Palm Pre originally came in G.S.M. flavor back at MWC 2008 and that O2 and Movistar probably have Pre exclusivity which allows us to assume the G.S.M. model will drop sooner than later.
The formulation of the finite elements is based upon Reissner's mixed variational theorem (RMVT), which allows one to assume two independent fields for displacements and transverse stress variables.
Furthermore, in order to deal with missing values in some variables, we use the deviation from the mean among all countries, which allows us to assume that the missing values are in the sample mean, i.e. non informative, and then minimize the noise caused by these cases.
Spacers are only added to the leader (5′) end of the CRISPR array, which allows us to assume unidirectional deletion determinations.
Additionally, as suggested by our findings, social and human activities as well as organizations are embedded, which allows one to assume that they should be studied using the paradigm that they affect each other in a dynamic manner [ 13, 14].
Previously it was shown that a missense mutation of Gly171 results in impaired binding of both sclerostin and DKK1 [9,14], which allows us to assume that deletion of this and its flanking amino acid will have a similar effect.
Importantly, this simple task with low cognitive demands yielded pupil responses very similar to those of the artificial eye (see Fig. 1a and the Results section above), which allows us to assume that a function fitted on the z-string data can also be a good estimate of the gaze-dependent measurement error.
