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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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which affects to

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase “which affects to” is correct and usable in written English.
It is used to describe the consequences of something. For example: The new policy, which affects to everyone in the company, will be implemented next week.

⚠ May contain grammatical issues

Science

News & Media

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

4 human-written examples

Elsewhere on the starting grid we discover Alejandro González Iñárritu's Birdman (which affects to hold its breath during a single, uninterrupted take), Richard Linklater's Boyhood (which unwinds at leisure over a 12-year period) and The Theory of Everything (in that Eddie Redmayne plays the author of A Brief History of Time).

Furthermore, another component called blocking diode which affects to operation of PV array was also not mentioned.

CNTs show alignment along a preferred direction in the epoxy matrix, which affects to their electrical conductivity.

Science

Carbon

Accurate nitrate load predictions can elevate decision management of water quality of watersheds which affects to environment and drinking water.

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

56 human-written examples

New flocculation phenomena were described which affect to the sticking factor, and thus to the evolution of the EPD kinetics.

It allows the identification of relations between several variables which affect to the acceptation of both remote labs.

It seems that in Kola Peninsula, there may be the local pollution sources which affect to the contaminant concentrations seen in reindeer liver.

It may be still the ecophysiological factors, like feeding behaviour and metabolic capacity, which affect to the PBDE concentrations detected in animal tissues.

An experimental design was applied for the determination of variables which affect to recovery and to optimize the extraction parameters, surfactant concentration and volume, microwave time and power.

This led FEFSI to go for an indefinite strike which affected to the delaying of several Tamil films.

The disease, which affects close to 1% of the population, is often misunderstood.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Always use the correct preposition after "affect" to ensure grammatical accuracy. "Affects" typically requires "on" or no preposition at all. For example, use "which affects something" or "which has an effect on something".

Common error

Avoid using "affects to"; it's grammatically incorrect. Remember, "affect" is usually a verb meaning to influence, while "effect" is usually a noun meaning a result. A correct phrasing would be "affects something" or "has an effect on something".

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

82%

Authority and reliability

2.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "which affects to" functions as part of a relative clause, attempting to modify a noun by describing its influence or impact. However, as Ludwig AI points out, this phrase is grammatically incorrect. The correct form would be "which affects" or "which has an effect on".

Expression frequency: Rare

Frequent in

Science

33%

News & Media

33%

Formal & Business

33%

Less common in

Wiki

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, while the phrase "which affects to" aims to establish a cause-and-effect relationship within a relative clause, it's grammatically incorrect. According to Ludwig AI, the correct forms are "which affects" or "which has an effect on". Although examples can be found across various sources including science, news and media, and formal publications, the incorrect grammar diminishes the phrase's suitability for formal usage. Alternatives like "which influences" or "which impacts" provide grammatically sound and clearer ways to express the intended meaning. Always ensure correct preposition usage to maintain clarity and credibility in writing.

FAQs

How can I correctly use "which affects" in a sentence?

Ensure that "which affects" is followed by the object being affected directly, like "which affects the economy". Alternatively, use "which has an effect on" followed by the object.

What are some alternatives to "which affects to"?

Instead of "which affects to", you can use alternatives such as "which influences", "which impacts", or "which has an effect on".

Is "which affects to" grammatically correct?

No, "which affects to" is grammatically incorrect. The correct usage is "which affects" or "which has an effect on". Using "to" after "affects" is redundant and not standard English.

What's the difference between "which affects" and "which effects"?

"Affect" is typically a verb meaning to influence, while "effect" is often a noun meaning a result. Thus, use "which affects" to show influence, and "which has an effect on" to indicate a result. The phrase "which effects" is less common and usually refers to bringing something about.

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Most frequent sentences: