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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
which affects to
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase “which affects to” is correct and usable in written English.
It is used to describe the consequences of something. For example: The new policy, which affects to everyone in the company, will be implemented next week.
⚠ May contain grammatical issues
Science
News & Media
Formal & Business
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
4 human-written examples
Elsewhere on the starting grid we discover Alejandro González Iñárritu's Birdman (which affects to hold its breath during a single, uninterrupted take), Richard Linklater's Boyhood (which unwinds at leisure over a 12-year period) and The Theory of Everything (in that Eddie Redmayne plays the author of A Brief History of Time).
News & Media
Furthermore, another component called blocking diode which affects to operation of PV array was also not mentioned.
CNTs show alignment along a preferred direction in the epoxy matrix, which affects to their electrical conductivity.
Science
Accurate nitrate load predictions can elevate decision management of water quality of watersheds which affects to environment and drinking water.
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
56 human-written examples
New flocculation phenomena were described which affect to the sticking factor, and thus to the evolution of the EPD kinetics.
It allows the identification of relations between several variables which affect to the acceptation of both remote labs.
Science
It seems that in Kola Peninsula, there may be the local pollution sources which affect to the contaminant concentrations seen in reindeer liver.
It may be still the ecophysiological factors, like feeding behaviour and metabolic capacity, which affect to the PBDE concentrations detected in animal tissues.
An experimental design was applied for the determination of variables which affect to recovery and to optimize the extraction parameters, surfactant concentration and volume, microwave time and power.
Science
This led FEFSI to go for an indefinite strike which affected to the delaying of several Tamil films.
Wiki
The disease, which affects close to 1% of the population, is often misunderstood.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Always use the correct preposition after "affect" to ensure grammatical accuracy. "Affects" typically requires "on" or no preposition at all. For example, use "which affects something" or "which has an effect on something".
Common error
Avoid using "affects to"; it's grammatically incorrect. Remember, "affect" is usually a verb meaning to influence, while "effect" is usually a noun meaning a result. A correct phrasing would be "affects something" or "has an effect on something".
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
2.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "which affects to" functions as part of a relative clause, attempting to modify a noun by describing its influence or impact. However, as Ludwig AI points out, this phrase is grammatically incorrect. The correct form would be "which affects" or "which has an effect on".
Frequent in
Science
33%
News & Media
33%
Formal & Business
33%
Less common in
Wiki
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, while the phrase "which affects to" aims to establish a cause-and-effect relationship within a relative clause, it's grammatically incorrect. According to Ludwig AI, the correct forms are "which affects" or "which has an effect on". Although examples can be found across various sources including science, news and media, and formal publications, the incorrect grammar diminishes the phrase's suitability for formal usage. Alternatives like "which influences" or "which impacts" provide grammatically sound and clearer ways to express the intended meaning. Always ensure correct preposition usage to maintain clarity and credibility in writing.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
that affects
A simplified phrasing using "that" instead of "which", and correcting the verb construction.
which has an effect on
This alternative replaces "affects to" with a more grammatically correct and common construction using "has an effect on".
which influences
This alternative uses a more direct verb, "influences", to convey the impact without the grammatical issue.
which impacts
Similar to "influences", this uses "impacts" for a more concise and grammatically sound expression.
which bears on
This is a more formal alternative, indicating relevance or influence on a particular subject.
which contributes to
This alternative focuses on the aspect of contributing or leading to something.
which pertains to
This alternative suggests relevance or connection, focusing on the relationship between topics.
which is related to
This alternative emphasizes the connection or association between two things.
which determines
This alternative implies a cause-and-effect relationship where one thing dictates the outcome of another.
which governs
This alternative suggests a rule-based or controlling relationship between two elements.
FAQs
How can I correctly use "which affects" in a sentence?
Ensure that "which affects" is followed by the object being affected directly, like "which affects the economy". Alternatively, use "which has an effect on" followed by the object.
What are some alternatives to "which affects to"?
Instead of "which affects to", you can use alternatives such as "which influences", "which impacts", or "which has an effect on".
Is "which affects to" grammatically correct?
No, "which affects to" is grammatically incorrect. The correct usage is "which affects" or "which has an effect on". Using "to" after "affects" is redundant and not standard English.
What's the difference between "which affects" and "which effects"?
"Affect" is typically a verb meaning to influence, while "effect" is often a noun meaning a result. Thus, use "which affects" to show influence, and "which has an effect on" to indicate a result. The phrase "which effects" is less common and usually refers to bringing something about.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
2.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested