which affected to

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "which affected to" is not correct in standard written English.
It seems to be an incorrect construction and does not convey a clear meaning. An example could be: "The decision, which affected to the overall outcome, was unexpected."

⚠ May contain grammatical issues

Science

News & Media

Wiki

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

4 human-written examples

In the 20th century, this was exacerbated by the fact that members of MI5, in particular, were often ex-colonial hands, or people trusted by them – politically right-wing, in other words; which affected – to put it mildly – the objectivity of the intelligence that they provided.

Independent

These problems, which affected to a greater or lesser extent all types of human capital, emphasised the limited usefulness of this approach in terms of policy-making and individual investment decisions (Shaffer [1961]).

IZA Journal of Labor Economics

The viscosity of the gels strongly depended on HPMC proportions (from 0.7 to 100 mPa·s), which affected to a lesser extent the resistance to the diffusion of the drugs (D values from 60×10−6 to 5×10−6 cm2/s).

Journal of Controlled Release

This led FEFSI to go for an indefinite strike which affected to the delaying of several Tamil films.

Wikipedia

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

56 human-written examples

Furthermore, another component called blocking diode which affects to operation of PV array was also not mentioned.

Environmental Systems Research

Accurate nitrate load predictions can elevate decision management of water quality of watersheds which affects to environment and drinking water.

Journal of Hydrology

CNTs show alignment along a preferred direction in the epoxy matrix, which affects to their electrical conductivity.

Carbon

New flocculation phenomena were described which affect to the sticking factor, and thus to the evolution of the EPD kinetics.

Journal of the European Ceramic Society

It allows the identification of relations between several variables which affect to the acceptation of both remote labs.

IFAC-PapersOnLine

It seems that in Kola Peninsula, there may be the local pollution sources which affect to the contaminant concentrations seen in reindeer liver.

Environmental Sciences Europe

It may be still the ecophysiological factors, like feeding behaviour and metabolic capacity, which affect to the PBDE concentrations detected in animal tissues.

Environmental Sciences Europe

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Always use standard English grammar by replacing the phrase "which affected to" with grammatically correct alternatives such as "which influenced" or "which had an effect on".

Common error

Avoid using "affect" as a noun or "effect" as a verb (except in specific cases like "effect change"). "Affect" is typically a verb meaning to influence, while "effect" is typically a noun meaning a result. So, instead of "the affect of the decision", use "the effect of the decision" or "the decision affected...".

Linguistic Context

The phrase "which affected to" attempts to create a relative clause modifying a noun, aiming to describe how it influenced something. However, this construction is grammatically incorrect. As Ludwig AI points out, this is not standard English usage.

Expression frequency: Rare

Frequent in

Science

50%

News & Media

25%

Wiki

25%

Less common in

Formal & Business

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Social Media

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "which affected to" is considered grammatically incorrect in standard English. As noted by Ludwig AI, it's an improper construction. The intention is typically to describe how something influenced or had an effect on something else. Correct alternatives include "which influenced", "which impacted", or "which had an effect on". Given its incorrectness, it's crucial to avoid this phrase in formal writing and opt for grammatically sound alternatives to maintain clarity and credibility.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

which influenced

Replaces the incorrect phrase with a grammatically sound verb indicating influence.

which impacted

Substitutes with a stronger verb denoting a significant effect.

which had an effect on

Uses a common and correct phrase to show a result.

which contributed to

Indicates that something played a role in bringing about a result.

which led to

Replaces the phrase with a common construction indicating consequence.

which had consequences for

Indicates the result of something.

which bore on

Indicates relevance or influence. It's a more formal option.

which impinged on

Suggests an adverse effect, a more forceful alternative.

that had a bearing on

Indicates relevance or influence. It's a more formal option.

which played a part in

Emphasizes the participation in the outcome.

FAQs

How can I correctly use "affect" and "effect" in a sentence?

"Affect" is generally used as a verb meaning to influence, while "effect" is generally a noun meaning a result. For example, "The weather "affected" my mood" (verb) and "The "effect" was immediate" (noun).

What are some alternatives to the phrase "which affected to"?

Instead of "which affected to", you can use phrases like "which influenced", "which impacted", or "which had an effect on", depending on the context.

Is "affected to" grammatically correct?

No, "affected to" is not grammatically correct. The correct usage typically involves "affected" followed by a direct object or using phrases like "had an effect on" or alternatives like "influenced", or "impacted".

What is the difference between "affect" and "effect"?

"Affect" is usually a verb meaning to influence, while "effect" is usually a noun meaning a result. For example, "The drug "affected" his behavior", and "The "effect" of the drug was noticeable".