Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
which I infer
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "which I infer" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when you want to indicate that you are drawing a conclusion or making an assumption based on the information provided. Example: "The data shows a significant increase in sales, which I infer indicates a successful marketing strategy."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Formal & Business
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
5 human-written examples
When I infer from a bodily state to the presence of another mind, the consciousness to which I infer is an awareness of that body from the inside.
Science
The results discern variation in depositional contexts across each site, from which I infer a variety of basic settlement activity structures (e.g., site maintenance, trash disposal, residence, animal husbandry, metallurgy, ritual).
Since I am aware of only my own body from the inside and not that of any other, I should expect to consciousness to which I infer to be private to the other person.
Science
I am referring to organisations such as the European Investment Bank, the ECIP and AL-Invest, from which I infer directly that the European Union is in favour of the development aid being granted.
Science
Similarly, instances of SRP binding to RNCs containing nascent chains that do not contain a signal sequence, which I infer can be observed, albeit rarely, from the statement that "SRP binding events were virtually absent upon translation of the cMT lepB mRNA", also imply that such binding intermediates do form.
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
54 human-written examples
His face took on a remote look, and he said coolly, "We can talk about it," from which I inferred that I would have to make an appointment and bring in the Papermate during office hours.
News & Media
Sure, it drew a few snipes — Florence said it wasn't her kind of wine, and Sam called it "the kind of wine someone would bring to your house," which I inferred would be unwelcome.
News & Media
"What's up with that, man?" That, at least, is the way ESPN's Gordon Edes transcribed the outburst, subbing in brackets for the expletives, which I have inferred.
News & Media
About an hour into the movie a colleague of mine leaned over and whispered, "What's his job?" A scene or two later Jack mentioned that he was unemployed, which I suppose could have been inferred.
News & Media
To gain some intuition about this, consider that for a cues-concordant trial to have been inferred as fission, there must have been unusually large noise separating the observations <img src="http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/asset?id=info?doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0004205.e112.PNG" class= inline-graphic"/> composing the particular multi-modal stimulus i which was inferred to be the probe.
Science
That means, first, we generate b = 100 bootstrap data sets from which we infer an ensemble of networks G i B i = 1 b = 100.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "which I infer" to clearly signal that you are drawing a conclusion based on available information, ensuring the connection between the evidence and your interpretation is evident to the reader.
Common error
Avoid using "which I infer" when the conclusion is obvious or directly stated. It's best reserved for situations where the connection between evidence and conclusion requires explanation.
Source & Trust
89%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "which I infer" functions as a relative clause that modifies a preceding statement or observation. It indicates that the speaker is drawing a conclusion or making a deduction based on the information presented. Ludwig AI confirms its correctness and usability.
Frequent in
Science
60%
News & Media
20%
Formal & Business
20%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "which I infer" is a phrase used to express a conclusion or deduction based on available information. As Ludwig AI confirms, it's grammatically correct. While not extremely common, it serves to explicitly highlight the link between evidence and interpretation. It is frequently seen in academic and scientific contexts, with a neutral to formal register. Consider using alternative phrases like ""which I deduce"" or "what I understand" depending on the specific nuance you want to convey.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
which I deduce
This alternative implies a more logical and systematic process of reasoning to arrive at a conclusion.
which I conclude
This suggests a more formal and definitive judgment based on the evidence.
what I gather
This indicates an understanding or impression formed from collected information.
what I understand
This implies comprehension and interpretation of the given information.
as I understand it
This adds a touch of tentativeness, acknowledging a personal interpretation.
as I interpret it
Focuses on the act of interpreting information to reach a conclusion.
from which I gather
Similar to "what I gather", but emphasizes the source of the information.
from which I surmise
Similar to "infer", but suggesting a more speculative conclusion.
the implication is
Shifts the focus from personal inference to the inherent implication of the facts.
it suggests to me
Emphasizes a personal feeling and subjective interpretation of the information.
FAQs
How can I use "which I infer" in a sentence?
Use "which I infer" to introduce a conclusion you've drawn from presented information. For example, "The data shows a significant increase in user engagement, which I infer suggests a successful marketing campaign."
What are some alternatives to "which I infer"?
Alternatives include "which I deduce", "which I conclude", or "what I gather", depending on the context and the level of formality.
Is it always necessary to explicitly state "which I infer"?
No, it's not always necessary. Often, the inference is clear from the context, and explicitly stating it can sound redundant. Use it when the connection between the evidence and your conclusion needs clarification.
What's the difference between "which I infer" and "which I assume"?
"Which I infer" implies a conclusion based on evidence or reasoning, while "which I assume" suggests taking something for granted without concrete proof. Inference is based on logical deduction, while assumption is based on belief or supposition.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
89%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested