which I included

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "which I included" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it to refer to something that you have added or incorporated into a document or conversation. Example: "Please refer to the document, which I included in the email for your review."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

11 human-written examples

Also, see my earlier answers to photo-preservation questions in which I included many other links to resources.

The New York Times

Another unique skill, which I included on my C.V., is data deletion, with a special emphasis on the names and addresses of citizens of District 12 who are at risk of deportation.

The New Yorker

It's a clip from an archive interview with the BBC, which I included in a piece for the Today Programme, marking the 50th anniversary of Orton's first stage play, Entertaining Mr Sloane.

BBC

There are caveats, which I included, as some areas only have 50Mbps DSL services.

Huffington Post

This is a longer-term scenario, which I included just for the sake of argument.

Huffington Post

I ended my sermon with a prayer in which I included quotations from well known persons about love.

Huffington Post

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

49 human-written examples

I have always enjoyed reading about bad weather, in which I include heavy rain.

Independent

In literary terms I wouldn't even rank it with Mr. Stoppard's best (in which I include the Broadway-bound "Rock 'n' Roll").

The New York Times

Last year the government spent $6.6 billion in refundable payments under the America Opportunity Tax Credit, which I include in my measure of education spending.

The New York Times

I, for one, would not like to have taken the risk of some similar financial disaster happening to the group of people, [in which I include myself ] who Ms Toynbee claims to support and speak for.

The Guardian

Full-on, Al Vernacchio-style frankness with all that implies, "disaster prevention" education (the "if you must have sex, protect yourself" approach), abstinence (which I include in my list of options only reluctantly) or something in between?

The New York Times

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "which I included", ensure that the relative clause clearly refers to a specific noun or idea in the preceding sentence for clarity and coherence.

Common error

Avoid ambiguity by placing the phrase "which I included" close to the noun it modifies. Placing it too far away can confuse the reader.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "which I included" functions as a nonrestrictive relative clause, adding extra information to a preceding noun or clause. This is supported by Ludwig AI's analysis, which identifies it as a correct and usable phrase.

Expression frequency: Uncommon

Frequent in

News & Media

60%

Science

20%

Formal & Business

5%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "which I included" is a grammatically correct and usable phrase for adding nonessential information to a sentence. Ludwig AI confirms its validity and provides numerous examples from reputable sources. While not exceedingly common, it appears frequently in News & Media and Science contexts. When using the phrase, ensure it clearly refers to the intended noun and avoids misplaced modifiers for optimal clarity. Alternatives such as "that I added" or "that I incorporated" can offer similar meanings with slightly different emphasis. As evidenced, the phrase serves to provide detail, inform or add further context to something already specified. Therefore, consider it as a reliable way to expand sentences.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

that I added

Focuses on the action of adding something.

that I incorporated

Emphasizes the act of integrating something into a larger whole.

that I appended

Highlights the act of adding something to the end.

that I comprised

Highlights the act of something that is part of the whole.

which contains

Shifts the focus to the content and its components.

that encompasses

Highlights a broader scope of inclusion.

that integrates

Focuses on combining elements into a cohesive unit.

that consists of

Indicates the specific components of something.

that embodies

Focuses on representing a concept.

that encompasses

Emphasizes the comprehensiveness of something.

FAQs

How do I use "which I included" in a sentence?

Use "which I included" as a nonrestrictive clause to add extra information about something already mentioned. For example, "The report, which I included in the email, details the findings."

What are some alternatives to "which I included"?

You can use phrases like "that I added", "that I incorporated", or "that I appended" depending on the specific nuance you want to convey.

Is it correct to say "that I included" instead of "which I included"?

Yes, "that I included" is often interchangeable with "which I included", especially in restrictive clauses. However, using "which" is generally preferred when introducing nonrestrictive (added information) clauses.

What's the difference between "which I included" and "which contains"?

"Which I included" emphasizes your action of adding something, whereas "which contains" focuses on the content itself and its components. Choose the phrase that best reflects the focus of your sentence.