Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
whether owing to
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "whether owing to" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to introduce a reason or cause for something, often in a formal or academic context. Example: "The project was delayed, whether owing to unforeseen circumstances or lack of resources."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Academia
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
6 human-written examples
Despite speaking German, he was turned down for intelligence work, whether owing to his party membership or his mother's nationality.
News & Media
As the staff started taking away the buffet, she said that she wondered whether, owing to her being a woman or to her designs being perceived as feminine or to some combination of both, she wasn't considered for certain jobs.
News & Media
Many directors yield to the temptation to film a literary classic; few manage anything but a petrified reduction of it, whether owing to a lack of imagination or to an excess of respect.
News & Media
In the shady sala, on the tree-covered bank at Nongkhai, we never had over 89A, and, whether owing to the advent of the rains or nAt I do not know, it was much cooler and pleasanter than Luang Prabang had been, and all our sick men, with one or two exceptions, mended entirely; while at the former place (as too in the case of Mr. Archeras party) every one had had turns of fever or bad headaches.
Academia
Whether owing to self-interest, disinterest or plain boosterism, Division I faculty bodies' failure to challenge their Administrations' cliché-ridden defenses of their football programs represents a failure in their essential function of upholding the truth-seeking norms of academic inquiry and critique.
News & Media
Initially, hospital professionals feared an overuse of the circuit in terms of referral of suspected cases by GPs, whether owing to inaccurate matches to guideline symptoms or inappropriate use of the route.
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
54 human-written examples
Carson can cope superbly with garrulous guests who tell interminable stories (whether ponderously, owing to drink or downers, or manically, owing to uppers or illicit inhalations).
News & Media
Therefore, the key issue, we suggest, is not whether interpretations vary owing to their abstractness (they frequently do vary) but whether this variation matters.
Science
There is some evidence that this may be true; Mokete et al (2005) also showed that the rate of testing may be lower by a factor of almost 50% in deprived communities, although it is not clear whether this is owing to lack of availability of the test from General Practitioners or whether men in this particular social group simply do not come forward for testing.
Science
Whether it is owing to the insignificant grown-in defect density of our GaN thin films or is related to the specific geometric shape of indenter tips used is not clear at present and further studies may be required to clarify this issue.
Science
Whether it was owing to the younger singers, the updated production, the cheaper ticket prices, or all three factors, the audience was filled with younger people, including new opera goers with an energy of those who were enjoying the beauty and humor of Così for the very first time.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Combine "whether owing to" with clear and specific reasons to enhance the clarity and impact of your statement.
Common error
Avoid using "whether owing to" in casual conversation or informal writing; opt for simpler alternatives like "because of" or "due to" to maintain a natural tone.
Source & Trust
86%
Authority and reliability
4.3/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "whether owing to" functions as a causal connector, introducing potential reasons or causes for a particular situation or event. As shown in Ludwig, it is frequently used to present alternative explanations.
Frequent in
News & Media
30%
Science
40%
Academia
30%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Formal & Business
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "whether owing to" serves as a formal causal connector, presenting potential explanations for a situation, as confirmed by Ludwig. It is most appropriate for academic, scientific, and professional contexts. Ludwig's analysis shows that the phrase is grammatically correct but less common. For informal writing, simpler alternatives like "due to" or "because of" are generally preferred. When using "whether owing to", clarity and precision are key, ensuring the sentence maintains a formal tone.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
whether because of
Offers a straightforward explanation for the cause of something.
whether due to
A common and concise way to indicate the reason for something.
whether attributable to
Emphasizes the cause as something that can be assigned or credited to a specific factor.
whether as a result of
Highlights the consequence or outcome directly linked to a particular cause.
whether caused by
Directly points out the reason behind an event or situation.
whether stemming from
Indicates that something originates or arises from a particular source.
whether on account of
Suggests that something happened because of a particular reason or condition.
whether by reason of
A more formal way to express the cause or justification for something.
whether in virtue of
Implies that something is a consequence of a specific quality or characteristic.
whether thanks to
Indicates gratitude or acknowledgment of a positive cause.
FAQs
How can I use "whether owing to" in a sentence?
Use "whether owing to" to introduce a reason or cause, often followed by alternative explanations. Example: "The decline in sales, whether owing to economic downturn or increased competition, requires immediate attention."
What phrases are similar to "whether owing to"?
Alternatives include "whether due to", "whether because of", or "whether attributable to", offering similar causal explanations.
Is "whether owing to" suitable for all types of writing?
No, "whether owing to" is best suited for formal writing, such as academic papers or professional reports. For informal contexts, consider using simpler alternatives like "because of".
What is the difference between "whether owing to" and "due to"?
"Whether owing to" presents multiple potential reasons, while "due to" typically introduces a single, direct cause. "Whether owing to" is also more formal.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
86%
Authority and reliability
4.3/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested