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Whether defined as direct or indirect speech, money is property.
The Sun claimed that sympathy, whether defined as regret or sorrow "was still sympathy".
Convergence -- whether defined as the melding of content and distribution or the fusing of traditional media properties with the Internet -- is already well under way.
Our observation that denosumab reduced the risk of skeletal complications similarly whether defined as SSE or SRE is consistent with the results of other studies of bone-targeted agents.
35 Patterns of association between consumerism and both smoking and drinking (whether defined as 'ever' or 'current') were very similar, despite the fact that within the UK, direct advertising of alcohol is permitted, while that of tobacco is prohibited.
Under standard Mendelian expression, breeding values are expected to be equivalent whether defined as the sum of additive allelic effects (Approaches 2 and 3) or from the means of offspring (Approach 1).
Similar(51)
Whether narrowly defined as the unfettered insistence to "call now" or "buy now"–or more broadly as an explicit request to consider a product on its merits it is seen as anathema to the creativity by which the industry judges itself.
Finally, we will evaluate whether dose, defined as the number of intervention sessions and number of telephone and email contacts, is related to change in the outcomes across time among participants who received the intervention.
We use these cut-off points, together with the standard definition of obesity as BMI ≥ 30, to explore whether misclassification, defined as being classified as obese according to the waist circumference definition but not according to the BMI definition, is systematically related to socioeconomic status.
The aim of this project was to systematically review whether LWH, defined as more than the 48 h/week limit imposed by the EWTD, are associated with health effects, classified under the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-10), 35 in physicians, and to examine what these associations are.
Content validity has been defined as "whether or not the items sampled for inclusion on the tool adequately represent the domain of content addressed by the instrument"[ 15].
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com