Exact(3)
The root of the hierarchy allows to compare all allocations at once by computing their overlap, which highlights whether allocations tend to allocate participants similarly.
For example, Option 2 would replace the labyrinth of rules for determining whether allocations of income will be respected for tax purposes with a simple rule: the tax consequences should track the economic gains or losses.
Among the documents that Citigroup sent to Congress was a memo copied to Mr Grubman that listed executives at several telecoms firms who had expressed interest in shares in IPOs.Regulators and the courts will have to decide whether allocations of shares to executives were, in effect, bribes.
Similar(57)
For most perennial plant species and mature trees, however, it is still largely unknown whether allocation of new photosynthetic products to storage is an actively regulated process or merely a stochastic buffer that equilibrates disparities in demand and supply25,26.
None of the thirteen studies reported whether allocation to conditions was conducted by an independent party.
To a large extent focus was on whether allocation was random or not.
†Assessment of whether allocation could have been foreseen in advance of enrolment by participants or recruitment personnel.
Whether allocation concealment took place was not noted in any of the trials, so this remains a possible source of selection bias.
20 26 The remaining eight studies either: did not conceal allocation (n=1); 17 used envelopes, but without procedures in place to enforce or audit adherence to the allocation sequence (n=5); 18 19 21–23 or did not report whether allocation was concealed (n=2).
13 The authors noted that most of the studies did not describe the randomisation method and that ascertaining whether allocation was concealed was not possible for most of the 19 trials reviewed.
Recently, a great deal of debate has been about whether allocation of NHS resources in England should give greater weight to age compared with deprivation as an indicator of health need.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
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