Sentence examples for wherein fixed from inspiring English sources

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An ongoing fixation bias has been proposed previously as a possible cause of the observed BDS (Dreszer et al. 2007; Berglund et al. 2009), wherein fixed changes along the human lineage exhibit W→S bias at certain loci.

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The genus Frankia consists of actinobacteria that form root nodule symbioses with non-leguminous plants wherein they fix N2 to ammonia that is assimilated by the plant [ 1- 4].

The base motion frequency is detected by an electromagnetic means, wherein another magnet, fixed to the base, moves past a stationary coil generating an electric signal.

This criterion is motivated by the fact that EFA operates on the item correlation matrix wherein item variances are fixed at 1.0, and so factors with a variance (eigen value) less than that of a single item are essentially comprised of noise.

We are interested in the flow between two infinite plates wherein the upper plate is fixed, whereas the lower plate exhibits variable acceleration for (t > 0), and the whole system is at rest initially.

The thicknesses of TZO films were measured by spectroscopic ellipsometry (GES5E, SOPRA, Courbevoie, France) wherein the incident angle was fixed at 75° and the wavelength region from 230 to 900 nm was scanned with 5-nm steps.

We estimated a series of unreported models wherein we removed the year fixed effects and inserted an interaction term between time (in our case, a linear year term) and our treatment variables.

GATK involves more sophisticate pre- and post-processing steps wherein the genotype prior is fixed and constant across all loci and the likelihood of an allele at a locus is a function of the Phred score (McKenna et al., 2010).

In this procedure, we begin from the damaged steady state wherein a particular node is fixed in its opposite state and identify rule modifications that prevent the propagation of the damage.

In the particular case of neutral models wherein each population size is fixed for the duration that a population persists, and there is no gene exchange between populations, our polynomial-based approach provides the exact solution of the AFS, which was first described using a coalescent approach by Wakeley and Hey (1997) (see supporting information, File S1, section 1).

Luo said about 60% of China's iron ore imports are locked in via long-term contracts in Australia, Brazil and South Africa, wherein the shipping fees have been fixed in advance.

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