The science that is needed to deduce climate risk involves determining methods of seamless prediction, whereby weather prediction models, seasonal prediction models, decadal prediction models and climate models can all be used to determine future risk.
The study sought to establish whether it is possible to identify a mechanism whereby weather associated with the NAO in specific months influences butterfly phenology and, if so, whether the mechanism differs for univoltine (one generation per year) and bivoltine (two generations per year) species.
The absence of extreme variability in δpore ice suggests that each pore ice sample represents a multi-year seasonal blend of precipitation, whereby weather-related fluctuations in δprecip are attenuated through the mixing of precipitation from several warm-season months, and multiple years facilitated by repeated freeze thaw cycles.
"If you get a certain set of conditions, which is whereby it's warm weather, there's not a lot of rain coming into the system and you get some nutrients into the system - the algae can multiple dramatically," she explained.
Fears that crops in the 2014-15 season would be badly harmed by the recurring El Niño weather pattern (whereby rising Pacific Ocean temperatures change winds and rainfall) look overdone.
Moreover, enforcing the Extreme Weather Condition rule whereby a 10 min break is allowed between the second and third sets in tournament play, not only at the professional level 27 but for amateurs as well, may further reduce the risk of heat injury and encourage optimal performance.
Essentially, surface coal mining in the Appalachian region creates a set of "weathering conditions" for disturbed overburden whereby generation of TDS loading to leaching waters and runoff can be significant and certain levels of release are unavoidable.
Take the case of the breach of a contract to supply a rick-cloth, whereby and in consequence of bad weather the hay, being unprotected, is spoiled, that damage could not be recoverable.
While in Argentina, Bruce negotiated an agreement with the government whereby Omond House became a permanent weather station, under Argentinian control.
A landfill site which is located at hot and arid region tends to generate smaller amount of leachate because of low precipitation whereby, leachate generation is high at tropical weather climate region due to higher precipitation infiltrates into the landfill cell (Renou et al. 2008).
A technique that has had great success in weather prediction is data assimilation, whereby estimates of the state of the Earth's atmosphere are improved by incorporating atmospheric measurements as they come in to determine which of a number of states being evolved forward is most compatible with the new data.
