Sentence examples for whereby reduced from inspiring English sources

It has been reported that MSMB mRNA in cell lines was reduced in cells homozygous for the risk allele, which suggests a hypothesis whereby reduced MSMB expression in individuals with the rs10993994 risk allele could lead to reduced regulation of cell growth and an increased risk of tumourigenesis [19].

The cycle whereby reduced forms of arsenic are oxidized and liberated from primary sulfide phases only to be incorporated into oxidized, secondary phases such as Fe3+ (hydr oxides and sulfates, can also run in reverse: that is, under reducing conditions, oxidized forms of arsenic can be mobilized via reductive dissolution of As-bearing Fe3+ (hydr oxide and other secondary phases [5, 9].

Hence, as opposed to the general reform of social assistance in 1998, the introduction allowance introduced in 1999 was considerably lower than the ordinary social assistance levels, whereby reduced benefit levels and the second activation approach – work-first – for the first time entered the area of integration policy (Andersen, 2007).

The participation of newly generated neurons in hippocampal processing has been highlighted by recent reports whereby reduced or blocked neurogenesis impair performance in hippocampus-dependent learning tasks [15] [19].

This finding supports a "calcification paradox," whereby reduced bone mineral density in the elderly is related to increased vascular calcification (9).

Furthermore, MCM2 expression correlated with prostate cancer progression, whereby reduced expression of miR-1296 was observed in prostate carcinoma compared to benign prostate hyperplasia [ 56].

Confounding this question is the observation that some cell types exhibit a strong compensatory mechanism, whereby reducing cIAP1 levels leads to an increase in cIAP2 expression.

These results have been discussed in the light of other evidence to consider the mechanism whereby ATP reduced the growth-inhibitory effects of Synkavit.

Irrespective of the mechanism whereby p16 reduced lymphangiogenesis our results strongly support the proposed sequence of p16 induction, reduction of lymphangiogenesis, and prevention of lymphatic metastasis in pancreatic cancer, as (i) p16 significantly inhibited lymph node metastasis, and (ii) mice with lymph node infiltration had significantly higher LVDs in their primary tumours.

Driving cessation is mostly a gradual process whereby drivers reduce their driving before giving it up completely [45].

As noted above, the mechanism whereby rizatriptan reduces motion sickness may be related to an alteration in the threshold for motion sickness based on serotonergic mechanisms.